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Idempotent semigroups and tropical algebraic sets

Zur Izhakian, Eugenii Shustin (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

The tropical semifield, i.e., the real numbers enhanced by the operations of addition and maximum, serves as a base of tropical mathematics. Addition is an abelian group operation, whereas the maximum defines an idempotent semigroup structure. We address the question of the geometry of idempotent semigroups, in particular, tropical algebraic sets carrying the structure of a commutative idempotent semigroup. We show that commutative idempotent semigroups are contractible, that systems of tropical...

Integer-valued polynomials on algebras: a survey

Sophie Frisch (2010)

Actes des rencontres du CIRM

We compare several different concepts of integer-valued polynomials on algebras and collect the few results and many open questions to be found in the literature.

Invertible ideals and Gaussian semirings

Shaban Ghalandarzadeh, Peyman Nasehpour, Rafieh Razavi (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

In the first section, we introduce the notions of fractional and invertible ideals of semirings and characterize invertible ideals of a semidomain. In section two, we define Prüfer semirings and characterize them in terms of valuation semirings. In this section, we also characterize Prüfer semirings in terms of some identities over its ideals such as ( I + J ) ( I J ) = I J for all ideals I , J of S . In the third section, we give a semiring version for the Gilmer-Tsang Theorem, which states that for a suitable family...

Note on strongly nil clean elements in rings

Aleksandra Kostić, Zoran Z. Petrović, Zoran S. Pucanović, Maja Roslavcev (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let R be an associative unital ring and let a R be a strongly nil clean element. We introduce a new idea for examining the properties of these elements. This approach allows us to generalize some results on nil clean and strongly nil clean rings. Also, using this technique many previous proofs can be significantly shortened. Some shorter proofs concerning nil clean elements in rings in general, and in matrix rings in particular, are presented, together with some generalizations of these results.

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