Extreme ranks of (skew-)Hermitian solutions to a quaternion matrix equation.
In this paper, the concepts of indecomposable matrices and fully indecomposable matrices over a distributive lattice are introduced, and some algebraic properties of them are obtained. Also, some characterizations of the set of all fully indecomposable matrices as a subsemigroup of the semigroup of all Hall matrices over the lattice are given.
The max algebra consists of the nonnegative real numbers equipped with two binary operations, maximization and multiplication. We characterize the invertible linear operators that preserve the set of commuting pairs of matrices over a subalgebra of max algebra.
We aim to introduce generalized quaternions with dual-generalized complex number coefficients for all real values , and . Furthermore, the algebraic structures, properties and matrix forms are expressed as generalized quaternions and dual-generalized complex numbers. Finally, based on their matrix representations, the multiplication of these quaternions is restated and numerical examples are given.
We define a linear map called a semiinvolution as a generalization of an involution, and show that any nilpotent linear endomorphism is a product of an involution and a semiinvolution. We also give a new proof for Djocović’s theorem on a product of two involutions.