On embedding of involution rings.
In this paper, we study the situation as to when the unit group U(KG) of a group algebra KG equals K*G(1 + J(KG)), where K is a field of characteristic p > 0 and G is a finite group.
All commutative semigroups are described such that the Jacobson radical is homogeneous in each ring graded by .
For any non-torsion group with identity , we construct a strongly -graded ring such that the Jacobson radical is locally nilpotent, but is not locally nilpotent. This answers a question posed by Puczyłowski.