Radicals Coinciding with the Von Neumann Regular Radical on Artinian Rings.
Radicals of semigroup rings of commutative semigroups.
Radicals of semigroup rings of orthogroups.
Radicals of symmetric cellular algebras
For a symmetric cellular algebra, we study properties of the dual basis of a cellular basis first. Then a nilpotent ideal is constructed. The ideal connects the radicals of cell modules with the radical of the algebra. It also yields some information on the dimensions of simple modules. As a by-product, we obtain some equivalent conditions for a finite-dimensional symmetric cellular algebra to be semisimple.
Range inclusion results for derivations on noncommutative Banach algebras
Let A be a Banach algebra, and let D : A → A be a (possibly unbounded) derivation. We are interested in two problems concerning the range of D: 1. When does D map into the (Jacobson) radical of A? 2. If [a,Da] = 0 for some a ∈ A, is Da necessarily quasinilpotent? We prove that derivations satisfying certain polynomial identities map into the radical. As an application, we show that if [a,[a,[a,Da]]] lies in the prime radical of A for all a ∈ A, then D maps into the radical. This generalizes a result...
Regular generalized adjoint semigroups of a ring.
Rings in which elements are sum of a central element and an element in the Jacobson radical
An element in a ring is called CJ if it is of the form , where belongs to the center and is an element from the Jacobson radical. A ring is called CJ if each element of is CJ. We establish the basic properties of CJ rings, give several characterizations of these rings, and connect this notion with many standard elementwise properties such as clean, uniquely clean, nil clean, CN, and CU. We study the behavior of this notion under various ring extensions. In particular, we show that the...