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Universal objects in quasiconstructs

R. Rother (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The general theory of J’onsson-classes is generalized to strongly smooth quasiconstructs in such a way that it also allows the construction of universal categories. One example of the theory is the existence of a concrete universal category over every base category. Properties are given which are (under certain conditions) equivalent to the existence of homogeneous universal objects. Thereby, we disprove the existence of a homogeneous C-universal category. The notion of homogeneity is strengthened...

Weak alg-universality and Q -universality of semigroup quasivarieties

Marie Demlová, Václav Koubek (2005)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

In an earlier paper, the authors showed that standard semigroups 𝐌 1 , 𝐌 2 and 𝐌 3 play an important role in the classification of weaker versions of alg-universality of semigroup varieties. This paper shows that quasivarieties generated by 𝐌 2 and 𝐌 3 are neither relatively alg-universal nor Q -universal, while there do exist finite semigroups 𝐒 2 and 𝐒 3 generating the same semigroup variety as 𝐌 2 and 𝐌 3 respectively and the quasivarieties generated by 𝐒 2 and/or 𝐒 3 are quasivar-relatively f f -alg-universal and Q -universal...

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