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Big groups of automorphisms of some Klein surfaces.

Beata Mockiewicz (2002)

RACSAM

Sea Xp una superficie de Klein compacta con borde de gen algebraico p ≥ 2. Se sabe que si G es un grupo de automorfismos de Xp entonces |G| ≤ 12(p- 1). Se dice que G es un grupo grande de gen p si |G| > 4(p -1). En el presente artículo se halla una familia de enteros p para los que el único grupo grande de gen p son los grupos diédricos. Esto significa que, en términos del gen real introducido por C. L. May, para tales valores de p no existen grupos grandes de gen real p.

Clusters in middle-phase percolation on hyperbolic plane

Jan Czajkowski (2011)

Banach Center Publications

I consider p-Bernoulli bond percolation on transitive, nonamenable, planar graphs with one end and on their duals. It is known from [BS01] that in such a graph G we have three essential phases of percolation, i.e. 0 < p c ( G ) < p u ( G ) < 1 , where p c is the critical probability and p u -the unification probability. I prove that in the middle phase a.s. all the ends of all the infinite clusters have one-point boundaries in ∂ℍ². This result is similar to some results in [Lal].

Coarse structures and group actions

N. Brodskiy, J. Dydak, A. Mitra (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

The main results of the paper are: Proposition 0.1. A group G acting coarsely on a coarse space (X,𝓒) induces a coarse equivalence g ↦ g·x₀ from G to X for any x₀ ∈ X. Theorem 0.2. Two coarse structures 𝓒₁ and 𝓒₂ on the same set X are equivalent if the following conditions are satisfied: (1) Bounded sets in 𝓒₁ are identical with bounded sets in 𝓒₂. (2) There is a coarse action ϕ₁ of a group G₁ on (X,𝓒₁) and a coarse action ϕ₂ of a...

Commutator subgroups of the extended Hecke groups H ¯ ( λ q )

Recep Şahin, Osman Bizim, I. N. Cangul (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Hecke groups H ( λ q ) are the discrete subgroups of P S L ( 2 , ) generated by S ( z ) = - ( z + λ q ) - 1 and T ( z ) = - 1 z . The commutator subgroup of H ( λ q ) , denoted by H ' ( λ q ) , is studied in [2]. It was shown that H ' ( λ q ) is a free group of rank q - 1 . Here the extended Hecke groups H ¯ ( λ q ) , obtained by adjoining R 1 ( z ) = 1 / z ¯ to the generators of H ( λ q ) , are considered. The commutator subgroup of H ¯ ( λ q ) is shown to be a free product of two finite cyclic groups. Also it is interesting to note that while in the H ( λ q ) case, the index of H ' ( λ q ) is changed by q , in the case of H ¯ ( λ q ) , this number is either 4 for...

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