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Simple zeropotent paramedial groupoids are balanced

Robert El Bashir, Jaroslav Ježek, Tomáš Kepka (2000)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

This short note is a continuation of and and its purpose is to show that every simple zeropotent paramedial groupoid containing at least three elements is strongly balanced in the sense of .

Some properties of B -operations

Bohdan Butkiewicz (2007)

Kybernetika

In the paper the problem of mathematical properties of B -operations and weak W B -operations introduced by the author for interpretation of connectives “and”, “or”, and “also” in fuzzy rules is considered. In previous author’s papers some interesting properties of fuzzy systems with these operations were shown. These operations are weaker than triangular norms used commonly for a fuzzy system described by set of rules of the type if – then. Monotonicity condition, required for triangular norms, is...

The covariety of perfect numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number

María Ángeles Moreno-Frías, José Carlos Rosales (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let S be a numerical semigroup. We say that h S is an isolated gap of S if { h - 1 , h + 1 } S . A numerical semigroup without isolated gaps is called a perfect numerical semigroup. Denote by m ( S ) the multiplicity of a numerical semigroup S . A covariety is a nonempty family 𝒞 of numerical semigroups that fulfills the following conditions: there exists the minimum of 𝒞 , the intersection of two elements of 𝒞 is again an element of 𝒞 , and S { m ( S ) } 𝒞 for all S 𝒞 such that S min ( 𝒞 ) . We prove that the set 𝒫 ( F ) = { S : S is a perfect numerical semigroup with...

The rank of a commutative semigroup

Antonio M. Cegarra, Mario Petrich (2009)

Mathematica Bohemica

The concept of rank of a commutative cancellative semigroup is extended to all commutative semigroups S by defining rank S as the supremum of cardinalities of finite independent subsets of S . Representing such a semigroup S as a semilattice Y of (archimedean) components S α , we prove that rank S is the supremum of ranks of various S α . Representing a commutative separative semigroup S as a semilattice of its (cancellative) archimedean components, the main result of the paper provides several characterizations...

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