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The catenary degree of Krull monoids I

Alfred Geroldinger, David J. Grynkiewicz, Wolfgang A. Schmid (2011)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let H be a Krull monoid with finite class group G such that every class contains a prime divisor (for example, a ring of integers in an algebraic number field or a holomorphy ring in an algebraic function field). The catenary degree c ( H ) of H is the smallest integer N with the following property: for each a H and each two factorizations z , z of a , there exist factorizations z = z 0 , ... , z k = z of a such that, for each i [ 1 , k ] , z i arises from z i - 1 by replacing at most N atoms from z i - 1 by at most N new atoms. Under a very mild condition...

The covariety of perfect numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number

María Ángeles Moreno-Frías, José Carlos Rosales (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let S be a numerical semigroup. We say that h S is an isolated gap of S if { h - 1 , h + 1 } S . A numerical semigroup without isolated gaps is called a perfect numerical semigroup. Denote by m ( S ) the multiplicity of a numerical semigroup S . A covariety is a nonempty family 𝒞 of numerical semigroups that fulfills the following conditions: there exists the minimum of 𝒞 , the intersection of two elements of 𝒞 is again an element of 𝒞 , and S { m ( S ) } 𝒞 for all S 𝒞 such that S min ( 𝒞 ) . We prove that the set 𝒫 ( F ) = { S : S is a perfect numerical semigroup with...

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