Subalgebras that are Cyclic as Submodules.
We study groupoids satisfying the identities x·xy = y and x·yz = xy·xz. Particularly, we focus our attention at subdirectlyirreducible ones, find a description and charecterize small ones.
This note investigates sedenion multiplication from the standpoint of loop theory. New two-sided loops are obtained within the version of the sedenions introduced by the second author. Conditions are given for the satisfaction of standard loop-theoretical identities within these loops.
Hexagonal quasigroup is idempotent, medial and semisymmetric quasigroup. In this article we define and study symmetries about a point, segment and ordered triple of points in hexagonal quasigroups. The main results are the theorems on composition of two and three symmetries.
We investigate the factor of the groupoid of terms through the largest congruence with a given set among its blocks. The set is supposed to be closed for overterms.
For a positive integer , the usual definitions of -quasigroups are rather complicated: either by combinatorial conditions that effectively amount to Latin -cubes, or by identities on different -ary operations. In this paper, a more symmetrical approach to the specification of -quasigroups is considered. In particular, ternary quasigroups arise from actions of the modular group.
In this paper the notion of a ternary semigroup of morphisms of objects in a category is introduced. The connection between an isomorphism of categories and an isomorphism of ternary semigroups of morphisms of suitable objects in these categories is considered. Finally, the results obtained for general categories are applied to the categories and which were studied in [5].