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Subloops of sedenions

Benard M. Kivunge, Jonathan D. H Smith (2004)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

This note investigates sedenion multiplication from the standpoint of loop theory. New two-sided loops are obtained within the version of the sedenions introduced by the second author. Conditions are given for the satisfaction of standard loop-theoretical identities within these loops.

Symmetries in hexagonal quasigroups

Vladimír Volenec, Mea Bombardelli (2007)

Archivum Mathematicum

Hexagonal quasigroup is idempotent, medial and semisymmetric quasigroup. In this article we define and study symmetries about a point, segment and ordered triple of points in hexagonal quasigroups. The main results are the theorems on composition of two and three symmetries.

Termal groupoids

Jaroslav Ježek (2002)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We investigate the factor of the groupoid of terms through the largest congruence with a given set among its blocks. The set is supposed to be closed for overterms.

Ternary quasigroups and the modular group

Jonathan D. H. Smith (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

For a positive integer n , the usual definitions of n -quasigroups are rather complicated: either by combinatorial conditions that effectively amount to Latin n -cubes, or by 2 n identities on n + 1 different n -ary operations. In this paper, a more symmetrical approach to the specification of n -quasigroups is considered. In particular, ternary quasigroups arise from actions of the modular group.

Ternary semigroups of morphisms of objects in categories

Antoni Chronowski, Miroslav Novotný (1995)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper the notion of a ternary semigroup of morphisms of objects in a category is introduced. The connection between an isomorphism of categories and an isomorphism of ternary semigroups of morphisms of suitable objects in these categories is considered. Finally, the results obtained for general categories are applied to the categories 𝐑𝐄𝐋 n + 1 and 𝐀𝐋𝐆 n which were studied in [5].

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