On the growth of averaged Weyl sums for rigid rotations
For an arbitrary set containing 1, an ergodic automorphism T whose set of essential values of the multiplicity function is equal to A is constructed. If A is additionally finite, T can be chosen to be an analytic diffeomorphism on a finite-dimensional torus.
For an arbitrary set A ⊆ ℕ satisfying 1 ∈ A and lcm(m₁,m₂) ∈ A whenever m₁,m₂ ∈ A, an ergodic abelian group extension of a rotation for which the range of the multiplicity function equals A is constructed.