For γ ∈ ℂ such that |γ| < π/2 and 0 ≤ β < 1, let ${}_{\gamma ,\beta }$ denote the class of all analytic functions P in the unit disk with P(0) = 1 and $Re\left(e^{i\gamma }P\left(z\right)\right)>\beta cos\gamma$ in . For any fixed z₀ ∈ and λ ∈ ̅, we shall determine the region of variability $V_{}(z₀,\lambda )$ for ${\int }_0^{z₀}P\left(\zeta \right)d\zeta$ when P ranges over the class $\left(\lambda \right)=P{\in }_{\gamma ,\beta }:P^{\text{'}}\left(0\right)=2(1-\beta )\lambda e^{-i\gamma }cos\gamma .$As a consequence, we present the region of variability for some subclasses of univalent functions. We also graphically illustrate the region of variability for several sets of parameters.

For μ ∈ ℂ such that Re μ > 0 let ${ℱ}_{\mu }$ denote the class of all non-vanishing analytic functions f in the unit disk with f(0) = 1 and $Re(2\pi /\mu z{f}^{\text{'}}\left(z\right)/f\left(z\right)+(1+z)/(1-z))>0$ in . For any fixed z₀ in the unit disk, a ∈ ℂ with |a| ≤ 1 and λ ∈ ̅, we shall determine the region of variability V(z₀,λ) for log f(z₀) when f ranges over the class ${ℱ}_{\mu }\left(\lambda \right)=f\in {ℱ}_{\mu }:f^{\text{'}}\left(0\right)=(\mu /\pi )(\lambda -1)and{f}^{\text{'}\text{'}}\left(0\right)=(\mu /\pi )\left(a\right(1-\left|\lambda \right|²)+(\mu /\pi )(\lambda -1)²-(1-\lambda ²))$. In the final section we graphically illustrate the region of variability for several sets of parameters.

The class of Sakaguchi type functions defined by balancing polynomials has been introduced as a novel subclass of bi-univalent functions. The bounds for the Fekete-Szegö inequality and the initial coefficients $|a_2|$ and $|a_3|$ have also been estimated.