Über Maximale Monotonie von Operatoren des Typs L*... L.
By applying the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem in a suitably constructed cone, we obtain the existence of at least three unbounded positive solutions for a boundary value problem on the half line. Our result improves and complements some of the work in the literature.
The paper deals with uniformly enclosing discretization methods of the first order for semilinear boundary value problems. Some fundamental properties of this discretization technique (the enclosing property, convergence, the inverse-monotonicity) are proved. A feedback grid generation principle using information from the lower and upper solutions is presented.
We investigate the problem with perturbed periodic boundary values with for some arbitrary positive real number , by transforming the problem into an integral equation with the aid of a piecewise polynomial and utilizing the Fredholm alternative theorem to obtain a condition on the uniform norms of the coefficients , and which guarantees unique solvability of the problem. Besides having theoretical value, this problem has also important applications since decay is a phenomenon that all...
In this paper we discuss the uniqueness of positive solutions of the nonlinear second order system -u'' = g(v), -v'' = f(u) in (-R,R), u(±R) = v(±R) = 0 where f and g satisfy some appropriate conditions. Our result applies, in particular, to g(v) = v, f(u) = up, p > 1, or f(u) = λu + a1up1 + ... + akupk, with pj > 1, aj > 0 for j = 1, ..., k and 0 ≤ λ < μ12 where μ1 = π2/4R2.
We show the uniqueness of the very singular self-similar solution of the equationut - Δ pum + uq = 0.The result is carried out by studying the stationary associate equation and by introducing a suitable change of unknown. That allows to assume the zero-order perturbation term in the new equation to be monotone increasing. A careful study of the behaviour of solutions near the boundary of their support is also used in order to prove the main result.