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Solutions of an advance-delay differential equation and their asymptotic behaviour

Gabriela Vážanová (2023)

Archivum Mathematicum

The paper considers a scalar differential equation of an advance-delay type y ˙ ( t ) = - a 0 + a 1 t y ( t - τ ) + b 0 + b 1 t y ( t + σ ) , where constants a 0 , b 0 , τ and σ are positive, and a 1 and b 1 are arbitrary. The behavior of its solutions for t is analyzed provided that the transcendental equation λ = - a 0 e - λ τ + b 0 e λ σ has a positive real root. An exponential-type function approximating the solution is searched for to be used in proving the existence of a semi-global solution. Moreover, the lower and upper estimates are given for such a solution.

Stability and gradient dynamical systems.

Jack K. Hale (2004)

Revista Matemática Complutense

The objective in these notes is to present an approach to dynamical systems in infinite dimensions. It does not seem reasonable to make a comparison of all of the orbits of the dynamics of two systems on non locally compact infinite dimensional spaces. Therefore, we choose to compare them on the set of globally defined bounded solutions. Fundamental problems are posed and several important results are stated when this set is compact. We then give results on the dynamical system which will ensure...

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