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Characterization of surjective partial differential operators on spaces of real analytic functions

Michael Langenbruch (2004)

Studia Mathematica

Let A(Ω) denote the real analytic functions defined on an open set Ω ⊂ ℝⁿ. We show that a partial differential operator P(D) with constant coefficients is surjective on A(Ω) if and only if for any relatively compact open ω ⊂ Ω, P(D) admits (shifted) hyperfunction elementary solutions on Ω which are real analytic on ω (and if the equation P(D)f = g, g ∈ A(Ω), may be solved on ω). The latter condition is redundant if the elementary solutions are defined on conv(Ω). This extends and improves previous...

On the condition of Λ-convexity in some problems of weak continuity and weak lower semicontinuity

Agnieszka Kałamajska (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We study the functional I f ( u ) = Ω f ( u ( x ) ) d x , where u=(u₁, ..., uₘ) and each u j is constant along some subspace W j of ℝⁿ. We show that if intersections of the W j ’s satisfy a certain condition then I f is weakly lower semicontinuous if and only if f is Λ-convex (see Definition 1.1 and Theorem 1.1). We also give a necessary and sufficient condition on W j j = 1 , . . . , m to have the equivalence: I f is weakly continuous if and only if f is Λ-affine.

Proximinality and co-proximinality in metric linear spaces

T.D. Narang, Sahil Gupta (2015)

Annales UMCS, Mathematica

As a counterpart to best approximation, the concept of best coapproximation was introduced in normed linear spaces by C. Franchetti and M. Furi in 1972. Subsequently, this study was taken up by many researchers. In this paper, we discuss some results on the existence and uniqueness of best approximation and best coapproximation when the underlying spaces are metric linear spaces

The surjectivity of a constant coefficient homogeneous differential operator in the real analytic functions and the geometry of its symbol

Rüdiger W. Braun (1995)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Hörmander has characterized the surjective constant coefficient partial differential operators on the space of all real analytic functions on N by a Phragmén-Lindelöf condition. Geometric implications of this condition and, for homogeneous operators, of the corresponding condition for Gevrey classes are given.

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