Sous-ellipticité et hypoellipticité maximale pour des systèmes différentiels
We solve the Kato square root problem for bounded measurable perturbations of subelliptic operators on connected Lie groups. The subelliptic operators are divergence form operators with complex bounded coefficients, which may have lower order terms. In this general setting we deduce inhomogeneous estimates. In case the group is nilpotent and the subelliptic operator is pure second order, we prove stronger homogeneous estimates. Furthermore, we prove Lipschitz stability of the estimates under small...
Consider the boundary value problem (L.P): in , on where is written as , and is a general Venttsel’s condition (including the oblique derivative condition). We prove existence, uniqueness and smoothness of the solution of (L.P) under the Hörmander’s condition on the Lie brackets of the vector fields (), for regular open sets with a non-characteristic boundary.Our study lies on the stochastic representation of and uses the stochastic calculus of variations for the -diffusion process...
We obtain (weighted) Poincaré type inequalities for vector fields satisfying the Hörmander condition for p < 1 under some assumptions on the subelliptic gradient of the function. Such inequalities hold on Boman domains associated with the underlying Carnot- Carathéodory metric. In particular, they remain true for solutions to certain classes of subelliptic equations. Our results complement the earlier results in these directions for p ≥ 1.
In this paper we furnish mean value characterizations for subharmonic functions related to linear second order partial differential operators with nonnegative characteristic form, possessing a well-behaved fundamental solution . These characterizations are based on suitable average operators on the level sets of . Asymptotic characterizations are also considered, extending classical results of Blaschke, Privaloff, Radó, Beckenbach, Reade and Saks. We analyze as well the notion of subharmonic function...
We prove in this work the trace and trace lifting theorem for Sobolev spaces on the Heisenberg groups for hypersurfaces with characteristics submanifolds.