There is an open set of right triangles such that for each irrational triangle in this set (i) periodic billiards orbits are dense in the phase space, (ii) there is a unique nonsingular perpendicular billiard orbit which is not periodic, and (iii) the perpendicular periodic orbits fill the corresponding invariant surface.

We prove that the Poincaré map ${\phi }_{(0,T)}$ has at least $N(\tilde{h},cl\left(W_0{W}_0^{-}\right))$ fixed points (whose trajectories are contained inside the segment W) where the homeomorphism $\tilde{h}$ is given by the segment W.

The aim of this paper is to describe the set of periods of a Morse-Smale diffeomorphism of the two-dimensional sphere according to its homotopy class. The main tool for proving this is the Lefschetz fixed point theory.