Homoclinic orbit solutions of a one dimensional Wilson-Cowan type model.
In the present paper, we advance considerably the current knowledge on the topic of bifurcations of heteroclinic cycles for smooth, meaning C ∞, parametrized families {g t ∣t∈ℝ} of surface diffeomorphisms. We assume that a quadratic tangency q is formed at t=0 between the stable and unstable lines of two periodic points, not belonging to the same orbit, of a (uniformly hyperbolic) horseshoe K (see an example at the Introduction) and that such lines cross each other with positive relative speed as...
This paper concerns the global structure of planar systems. It is shown that if a positively bounded system with two singular points has no closed orbits, the set of all bounded solutions is compact and simply connected. Also it is shown that for such a system the existence of connecting orbits is tightly related to the behavior of homoclinic orbits. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of connecting orbits is given. The number of connecting orbits is also discussed.
We show that any diffeomorphism of a compact manifold can be approximated by diffeomorphisms exhibiting a homoclinic tangency or by diffeomorphisms having a partial hyperbolic structure.
We study a partially hyperbolic and topologically transitive local diffeomorphism F that is a skew-product over a horseshoe map. This system is derived from a homoclinic class and contains infinitely many hyperbolic periodic points of different indices and hence is not hyperbolic. The associated transitive invariant set Λ possesses a very rich fiber structure, it contains uncountably many trivial and uncountably many non-trivial fibers. Moreover, the spectrum of the central Lyapunov exponents of...
We propose a new rigorous numerical technique to prove the existence of symmetric homoclinic orbits in reversible dynamical systems. The essential idea is to calculate Melnikov functions by the exponential dichotomy and the rigorous numerics. The algorithm of our method is explained in detail by dividing into four steps. An application to a two dimensional reversible system is also treated and the existence of a symmetric homoclinic orbit is rigorously verified as an example.
A second-order Hamiltonian system with time recurrence is studied. The recurrence condition is weaker than almost periodicity. The existence is proven of an infinite family of solutions homoclinic to zero whose support is spread out over the real line.
We consider a planar autonomous Hamiltonian system :q+∇V(q) = 0, where the potential V: ℝ2 {ζ→ ℝ has a single well of infinite depth at some point ζ and a strict global maximum 0at two distinct points a and b. Under a strong force condition around the singularity ζ we will prove a lemma on the existence and multiplicity of heteroclinic and homoclinic orbits - the shadowing chain lemma - via minimization of action integrals and using simple geometrical arguments.
Dans cet article, nous généralisons les résultats de Fusco et Oliva [8], qui ont montré la transversalité de l’intersection des variétés stable et instable associées à des orbites périodiques hyperboliques, pour un système dynamique de la forme (sur un ouvert de ) où est une matrice de Jacobi cyclique. Dans [8], cette propriété est obtenue en utilisant le nombre de changements de signe de qui est une fonctionnelle monotone le long des orbites. Tout d’abord, nous étendons ce résultat de transversalité...