Matrix Transormations of Almost Convergent Sequenes. II.
For a sequence x ∈ l 10, one can consider the achievement set E(x) of all subsums of series Σn=1∞ x(n). It is known that E(x) has one of the following structures: a finite union of closed intervals, a set homeomorphic to the Cantor set, a set homeomorphic to the set T of subsums of Σn=1∞ x(n) where c(2n − 1) = 3/4n and c(2n) = 2/4n (Cantorval). Based on ideas of Jones and Velleman [Jones R., Achievement sets of sequences, Amer. Math. Monthly, 2011, 118(6), 508–521] and Guthrie and Nymann [Guthrie...
In this paper, we consider nearness-based convergence in a linear space, where the coordinatewise given nearness relations are aggregated using weighted pseudo-arithmetic and geometric means and using continuous t-norms.
Let s: [1,∞) → ℂ be a locally Lebesgue integrable function. We say that s is summable (L,1) if there exists some A ∈ ℂ such that , where . (*) It is clear that if the ordinary limit s(t) → A exists, then also τ(t) → A as t → ∞. We present sufficient conditions, which are also necessary, in order that the converse implication hold true. As corollaries, we obtain so-called Tauberian theorems which are analogous to those known in the case of summability (C,1). For example, if the function s is slowly...
We show how the idea behind a formula for π discovered by the Indian mathematician and astronomer Nilakantha (1445-1545) can be developed into a general series acceleration technique which, when applied to the Gregory-Leibniz series, gives the formula with convergence as , in much the same way as the Euler transformation gives with convergence as . Similar transformations lead to other accelerated series for π, including three “BBP-like” formulas, all of which are collected in the Appendix....