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Equivalence of measures of smoothness in L p ( S d - 1 ) , 1 < p < ∞

F. Dai, Z. Ditzian, Hongwei Huang (2010)

Studia Mathematica

Suppose Δ̃ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere S d - 1 , Δ ρ k f ( x ) = Δ ρ Δ ρ k - 1 f ( x ) and Δ ρ f ( x ) = f ( ρ x ) - f ( x ) where ρ ∈ SO(d). Then ω m ( f , t ) L p ( S d - 1 ) s u p Δ ρ m f L p ( S d - 1 ) : ρ S O ( d ) , m a x x S d - 1 ρ x · x c o s t and K ̃ ( f , t m ) p i n f f - g L p ( S d - 1 ) + t m ( - Δ ̃ ) m / 2 g L p ( S d - 1 ) : g ( ( - Δ ̃ ) m / 2 ) are equivalent for 1 < p < ∞. We note that for even m the relation was recently investigated by the second author. The equivalence yields an extension of the results on sharp Jackson inequalities on the sphere. A new strong converse inequality for L p ( S d - 1 ) given in this paper plays a significant role in the proof.

Estimates for spline projections

J. H. Bramble, A. H. Schatz (1976)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

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