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Pairings, duality, amenability and bounded cohomology

Jacek Brodzki, Graham A. Niblo, Nick J. Wright (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We give a new perspective on the homological characterizations of amenability given by Johnson & Ringrose in the context of bounded cohomology and by Block & Weinberger in the context of uniformly finite homology. We examine the interaction between their theories and explain the relationship between these characterizations. We apply these ideas to give a new proof of non-vanishing for the bounded cohomology of a free group.

Paraproduit sur le groupe de Heisenberg et applications.

Hajer Bahouri, Isabelle Gallagher (2001)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We adapt the homogeneous Littlewood-Paley decomposition on the Heisenberg group constructed by H. Bahouri, P. Gérard et C.-J. Xu in [4] to the inhomogeneous case, which enables us to build paraproduct operators, similar to those defined by J.-M. Bony in [5]; although there is no simple formula for the Fourier transform of the product of two functions, some spectral localization properties of the classical case are preserved on the Heisenberg group after the product has been taken. Using the dyadic...

Periodic harmonic functions on lattices and points count in positive characteristic

Mikhail Zaidenberg (2009)

Open Mathematics

This survey deals with pluri-periodic harmonic functions on lattices with values in a field of positive characteristic. We mention, as a motivation, the game “Lights Out” following the work of Sutner [20], Goldwasser- Klostermeyer-Ware [5], Barua-Ramakrishnan-Sarkar [2, 19], Hunzikel-Machiavello-Park [12] e.a.; see also [22, 23] for a more detailed account. Our approach uses harmonic analysis and algebraic geometry over a field of positive characteristic.

Periodic solutions for second order integro-differential equations with infinite delay in Banach spaces

Shangquan Bu, Yi Fang (2008)

Studia Mathematica

We study the maximal regularity on different function spaces of the second order integro-differential equations with infinite delay ( P ) u ' ' ( t ) + α u ' ( t ) + d / d t ( - t b ( t - s ) u ( s ) d s ) = A u ( t ) - - t a ( t - s ) A u ( s ) d s + f ( t ) (0 ≤ t ≤ 2π) with periodic boundary conditions u(0) = u(2π), u’(0) = u’(2π), where A is a closed operator in a Banach space X, α ∈ ℂ, and a,b ∈ L¹(ℝ₊). We use Fourier multipliers to characterize maximal regularity for (P). Using known results on Fourier multipliers, we find suitable conditions on the kernels a and b under which necessary and sufficient conditions...

Periodicity, almost periodicity for time scales and related functions

Chao Wang, Ravi P. Agarwal, Donal O’Regan (2016)

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems

In this paper, we study almost periodic and changing-periodic time scales considered byWang and Agarwal in 2015. Some improvements of almost periodic time scales are made. Furthermore, we introduce a new concept of periodic time scales in which the invariance for a time scale is dependent on an translation direction. Also some new results on periodic and changing-periodic time scales are presented.

Perron-Frobenius operators and the Klein-Gordon equation

Francisco Canto-Martín, Håkan Hedenmalm, Alfonso Montes-Rodríguez (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

For a smooth curve Γ and a set Λ in the plane 2 , let A C ( Γ ; Λ ) be the space of finite Borel measures in the plane supported on Γ , absolutely continuous with respect to the arc length and whose Fourier transform vanishes on Λ . Following [12], we say that ( Γ , Λ ) is a Heisenberg uniqueness pair if A C ( Γ ; Λ ) = { 0 } . In the context of a hyperbola Γ , the study of Heisenberg uniqueness pairs is the same as looking for uniqueness sets Λ of a collection of solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation. In this work, we mainly address the...

Pluriharmonic functions on symmetric tube domains with BMO boundary values

Ewa Damek, Jacek Dziubański, Andrzej Hulanicki, Jose L. Torrea (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let 𝓓 be a symmetric Siegel domain of tube type and S be a solvable Lie group acting simply transitively on 𝓓. Assume that L is a real S-invariant second order operator that satisfies Hörmander's condition and annihilates holomorphic functions. Let H be the Laplace-Beltrami operator for the product of upper half planes imbedded in 𝓓. We prove that if F is an L-Poisson integral of a BMO function and HF = 0 then F is pluriharmonic. Some other related results are also considered.

Point derivations on the L¹-algebra of polynomial hypergroups

Rupert Lasser (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We investigate whether the L¹-algebra of polynomial hypergroups has non-zero bounded point derivations. We show that the existence of such point derivations heavily depends on growth properties of the Haar weights. Many examples are studied in detail. We can thus demonstrate that the L¹-algebras of hypergroups have properties (connected with amenability) that are very different from those of groups.

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