The Relative Spectrum of Elements in a Real Banach Algebra.
A simple application of Pták theory for hermitian Banach algebras, combined with a result on normed Q-algebras, gives a non-technical new proof of the Shirali-Ford theorem. A version of this theorem in the setting of non-normed topological algebras is also provided.
The spectral topology of a ring is easily defined, has familiar applications in elementary Banach algebra theory, and appears relevant to abstract Fredholm and stable range theory.
The linear isomorphism type of the tensor algebra T(E) of Fréchet spaces and, in particular, of power series spaces is studied. While for nuclear power series spaces of infinite type it is always s, the situation for finite type power series spaces is more complicated. The linear isomorphism T(s) ≅ s can be used to define a multiplication on s which makes it a Fréchet m-algebra . This may be used to give an algebra analogue to the structure theory of s, that is, characterize Fréchet m-algebras...
We prove that a locally convex algebra A with jointly continuous multiplication is already locally-m-convex, if A contains a two-sided ideal I such that both I and the quotient algebra A/I are locally-m-convex. An application to the behaviour of the associated locally-m-convex topology on ideals is given.
We prove that, if A is an associative algebra with two commuting involutions τ and π, if A is a τ-π-tight envelope of the Jordan Triple System T:=H(A,τ) ∩ S(A,π), and if T is nondegenerate, then every complete norm on T making the triple product continuous is equivalent to the restriction to T of an algebra norm on A.
A generalization of a result of Cohen-Hewitt is given in the case of Jordan-Banach algebras. Some precisions of factorization are obtained.