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Growth orders of Cesàro and Abel means of uniformly continuous operator semi-groups and cosine functions

Ryotaro Sato (2010)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

It will be proved that if N is a bounded nilpotent operator on a Banach space X of order k + 1 , where k 1 is an integer, then the γ -th order Cesàro mean C t γ : = γ t - γ 0 t ( t - s ) γ - 1 T ( s ) d s and Abel mean A λ : = λ 0 e - λ s T ( s ) d s of the uniformly continuous semigroup ( T ( t ) ) t 0 of bounded linear operators on X generated by i a I + N , where 0 a , satisfy that (a) C t γ t k - γ ( t ) for all 0 < γ k + 1 ; (b) C t γ t - 1 ( t ) for all γ k + 1 ; (c) A λ λ ( λ 0 ) . A similar result will be also proved for the uniformly continuous cosine function ( C ( t ) ) t 0 of bounded linear operators on X generated by ( i a I + N ) 2 .

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