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Second order boundary value problems with sign-changing nonlinearities and nonhomogeneous boundary conditions

John R. Graef, Lingju Kong, Qingkai Kong, Bo Yang (2011)

Mathematica Bohemica

The authors consider the boundary value problem with a two-parameter nonhomogeneous multi-point boundary condition u ' ' + g ( t ) f ( t , u ) = 0 , t ( 0 , 1 ) , u ( 0 ) = α u ( ξ ) + λ , u ( 1 ) = β u ( η ) + μ . C r i t e r i a f o r t h e e x i s t e n c e o f n o n t r i v i a l s o l u t i o n s o f t h e p r o b l e m a r e e s t a b l i s h e d . T h e n o n l i n e a r t e r m f ( t , x ) m a y t a k e n e g a t i v e v a l u e s a n d m a y b e u n b o u n d e d f r o m b e l o w . C o n d i t i o n s a r e d e t e r m i n e d b y t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e b e h a v i o r o f f ( t , x ) / x f o r x n e a r 0 a n d ± , a n d t h e s m a l l e s t p o s i t i v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c v a l u e o f a n a s s o c i a t e d l i n e a r i n t e g r a l o p e r a t o r . T h e a n a l y s i s m a i n l y r e l i e s o n t o p o l o g i c a l d e g r e e t h e o r y . T h i s w o r k c o m p l e m e n t s s o m e r e c e n t r e s u l t s i n t h e l i t e r a t u r e . T h e r e s u l t s a r e i l l u s t r a t e d w i t h e x a m p l e s .

Second order BVPs with state dependent impulses via lower and upper functions

Irena Rachůnková, Jan Tomeček (2014)

Open Mathematics

The paper deals with the following second order Dirichlet boundary value problem with p ∈ ℕ state-dependent impulses: z″(t) = f (t,z(t)) for a.e. t ∈ [0, T], z(0) = z(T) = 0, z′(τ i+) − z′(τ i−) = I i(τ i, z(τ i)), τ i = γ i(z(τ i)), i = 1,..., p. Solvability of this problem is proved under the assumption that there exists a well-ordered couple of lower and upper functions to the corresponding Dirichlet problem without impulses.

Second order nonlinear differential equations with linear impulse and periodic boundary conditions

Aydin Huseynov (2011)

Applications of Mathematics

In this study, we establish existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of second order nonlinear differential equations on a finite interval subject to linear impulse conditions and periodic boundary conditions. The results obtained yield periodic solutions of the corresponding periodic impulsive nonlinear differential equation on the whole real axis.

Solvability Conditions for a Linearized Cahn-Hilliard Equation of Sixth Order

V. Vougalter, V. Volpert (2012)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We obtain solvability conditions in H6(ℝ3) for a sixth order partial differential equation which is the linearized Cahn-Hilliard problem using the results derived for a Schrödinger type operator without Fredholm property in our preceding article [18].

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