Elementary theorems relating to the geometry of a space of three dimensions and of uniform positive curvature in the fourth dimension.
Trojrozměrný svět je pro nás tak přirozený, že si lze jen obtížně představit a popsat vesmír ve čtyřech nebo více dimenzích. Pojďme společně poodhalit závoj tohoto tajemství a prozkoumat vlastnosti vícerozměrných analogií krychle a koule.
This paper investigates isoperimetric-type inequalities for conditioned Brownian motion and their generalizations in terms of the hyperbolic metric. In particular, a generalization of an inequality of P. Griffin, T. McConnell and G. Verchota, concerning extremals for the lifetime of conditioned Brownian motion in simply connected domains, is proved. The corresponding lower bound inequality is formulated in various equivalent forms and a special case of these is proved.
The Treatise on Quadratureof Fermat (c. 1659), besides containing the first known proof of the computation of the area under a higher parabola, , or under a higher hyperbola, —with the appropriate limits of integration in each case—has a second part which was mostly unnoticed by Fermat’s contemporaries. This second part of theTreatise is obscure and difficult to read. In it Fermat reduced the quadrature of a great number of algebraic curves in implicit form to the quadrature of known curves: the...