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Calibres, compacta and diagonals

Paul Gartside, Jeremiah Morgan (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

For a space Z let 𝒦(Z) denote the partially ordered set of all compact subspaces of Z under set inclusion. If X is a compact space, Δ is the diagonal in X², and 𝒦(X²∖Δ) has calibre (ω₁,ω), then X is metrizable. There is a compact space X such that X²∖Δ has relative calibre (ω₁,ω) in 𝒦(X²∖Δ), but which is not metrizable. Questions of Cascales et al. (2011) concerning order constraints on 𝒦(A) for every subspace of a space X are answered.

Cardinal inequalities implying maximal resolvability

Marek Balcerzak, Tomasz Natkaniec, Małgorzata Terepeta (2005)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We compare several conditions sufficient for maximal resolvability of topological spaces. We prove that a space X is maximally resolvable provided that for a dense set X 0 X and for each x X 0 the π -character of X at x is not greater than the dispersion character of X . On the other hand, we show that this implication is not reversible even in the class of card-homogeneous spaces.

Cardinal invariants and compactifications

Anatoly A. Gryzlov (1994)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We prove that every compact space X is a Čech-Stone compactification of a normal subspace of cardinality at most d ( X ) t ( X ) , and some facts about cardinal invariants of compact spaces.

Cardinal invariants of paratopological groups

Iván Sánchez (2013)

Topological Algebra and its Applications

We show that a regular totally ω-narrow paratopological group G has countable index of regularity, i.e., for every neighborhood U of the identity e of G, we can find a neighborhood V of e and a countable family of neighborhoods of e in G such that ∩W∈γ VW−1⊆ U. We prove that every regular (Hausdorff) totally !-narrow paratopological group is completely regular (functionally Hausdorff). We show that the index of regularity of a regular paratopological group is less than or equal to the weak Lindelöf...

Cardinal sequences and Cohen real extensions

István Juhász, Saharon Shelah, Lajos Soukup, Zoltán Szentmiklóssy (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that if we add any number of Cohen reals to the ground model then, in the generic extension, a locally compact scattered space has at most ( 2 ) V levels of size ω. We also give a complete ZFC characterization of the cardinal sequences of regular scattered spaces. Although the classes of regular and of 0-dimensional scattered spaces are different, we prove that they have the same cardinal sequences.

Cardinal sequences of length < ω₂ under GCH

István Juhász, Lajos Soukup, William Weiss (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let (α) denote the class of all cardinal sequences of length α associated with compact scattered spaces (or equivalently, superatomic Boolean algebras). Also put λ ( α ) = s ( α ) : s ( 0 ) = λ = m i n [ s ( β ) : β < α ] . We show that f ∈ (α) iff for some natural number n there are infinite cardinals λ i > λ > . . . > λ n - 1 and ordinals α , . . . , α n - 1 such that α = α + + α n - 1 and f = f f . . . f n - 1 where each f i λ i ( α i ) . Under GCH we prove that if α < ω₂ then (i) ω ( α ) = s α ω , ω : s ( 0 ) = ω ; (ii) if λ > cf(λ) = ω, λ ( α ) = s α λ , λ : s ( 0 ) = λ , s - 1 λ i s ω - c l o s e d i n α ; (iii) if cf(λ) = ω₁, λ ( α ) = s α λ , λ : s ( 0 ) = λ , s - 1 λ i s ω - c l o s e d a n d s u c c e s s o r - c l o s e d i n α ; (iv) if cf(λ) > ω₁, λ ( α ) = α λ . This yields a complete characterization of the classes (α) for all α < ω₂,...

Cellularity and the index of narrowness in topological groups

Mihail G. Tkachenko (2011)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We study relations between the cellularity and index of narrowness in topological groups and their G δ -modifications. We show, in particular, that the inequalities in ( ( H ) τ ) 2 τ · in ( H ) and c ( ( H ) τ ) 2 2 τ · in ( H ) hold for every topological group H and every cardinal τ ω , where ( H ) τ denotes the underlying group H endowed with the G τ -modification of the original topology of H and in ( H ) is the index of narrowness of the group H . Also, we find some bounds for the complexity of continuous real-valued functions f on an arbitrary ω -narrow group G understood...

Cellularity of a space of subgroups of a discrete group

Arkady G. Leiderman, Igor V. Protasov (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Given a discrete group G , we consider the set ( G ) of all subgroups of G endowed with topology of pointwise convergence arising from the standard embedding of ( G ) into the Cantor cube { 0 , 1 } G . We show that the cellularity c ( ( G ) ) 0 for every abelian group G , and, for every infinite cardinal τ , we construct a group G with c ( ( G ) ) = τ .

Cellularity of free products of Boolean algebras (or topologies)

Saharon Shelah (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

The aim this paper is to present an answer to Problem 1 of Monk [10], [11]. We do this by proving in particular that if μ is a strong limit singular cardinal, θ = ( 2 c f ( μ ) ) + and 2 μ = μ + then there are Boolean algebras 𝔹 1 , 𝔹 2 such that c ( 𝔹 1 ) = μ , c ( 𝔹 2 ) < θ b u t c ( 𝔹 1 * 𝔹 2 ) = μ + . Further we improve this result, deal with the method and the necessity of the assumptions. In particular we prove that if 𝔹 is a ccc Boolean algebra and μ ω λ = c f ( λ ) 2 μ then 𝔹 satisfies the λ-Knaster condition (using the “revised GCH theorem”).

Characterization of realcompactness and hereditary realcompactness in the class of normal nodec (submaximal) spaces

Mehrdad Karavan (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Is it true in ZFC that every normal submaximal space of non-measurable cardinality is hereditarily realcompact? This question (posed by O. T. Alas et al. (2002)) is given a complete affirmative answer, for a wider class of spaces. In fact, this answer is a part of a bi-conditional statement: A normal nodec space X is hereditarily realcompact if and only if it is realcompact if and only if every closed discrete (or nowhere dense) subset of X has non-measurable cardinality.

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