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Reflecting topological properties in continuous images

Vladimir Tkachuk (2012)

Open Mathematics

Given a topological property P, we study when it reflects in small continuous images, i.e., when for some infinite cardinal κ, a space X has P if and only if all its continuous images of weight less or equal to κ have P. We say that a cardinal invariant η reflects in continuous images of weight κ + if η(X) ≤ κ provided that η(Y) ≤ κ whenever Y is a continuous image of X of weight less or equal to κ +. We establish that, for any infinite cardinal κ, the spread, character, pseudocharacter and Souslin...

Reflexive families of closed sets

Zhongqiang Yang, Dongsheng Zhao (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let S(X) denote the set of all closed subsets of a topological space X, and C(X) the set of all continuous mappings f:X → X. A family 𝓐 ⊆ S(X) is called reflexive if there exists ℱ ⊆ C(X) such that 𝓐 = {A ∈ S(X): f(A) ⊆ A for every f ∈ ℱ}. We investigate conditions ensuring that a family of closed subsets is reflexive.

Relations approximated by continuous functions in the Vietoris topology

L'. Holá, R. A. McCoy (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let X be a Tikhonov space, C(X) be the space of all continuous real-valued functions defined on X, and CL(X×ℝ) be the hyperspace of all nonempty closed subsets of X×ℝ. We prove the following result: Let X be a locally connected locally compact paracompact space, and let F ∈ CL(X×ℝ). Then F is in the closure of C(X) in CL(X×ℝ) with the Vietoris topology if and only if: (1) for every x ∈ X, F(x) is nonempty; (2) for every x ∈ X, F(x) is connected; (3) for every isolated x ∈ X, F(x) is a singleton...

Remarks on extremally disconnected semitopological groups

Igor V. Protasov (2002)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Answering recent question of A.V. Arhangel'skii we construct in ZFC an extremally disconnected semitopological group with continuous inverse having no open Abelian subgroups.

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