On monotone mappings of continua
The set of points of upper semicontinuity of multi-valued mappings with a closed graph is studied. A topology on the space of multi-valued mappings with a closed graph is introduced.
In questa Nota viene stabilita una caratterizzazione generale della semicontinuità inferiore delle multifunzioni, a grafico convesso, definite in sottoinsieme non vuoto, aperto e convesso di uno spazio vettoriale topologico e a valori in uno spazio vettoriale topologico localmente convesso. Sono poste in luce, poi, varie conseguenze di tale caratterizzazione.
The spaces in which every prime -ideal of is either minimal or maximal are characterized. By this characterization, it turns out that for a large class of topological spaces , such as metric spaces, basically disconnected spaces and one-point compactifications of discrete spaces, every prime -ideal in is either minimal or maximal. We will also answer the following questions: When is every nonregular prime ideal in a -ideal? When is every nonregular (prime) -ideal in a -ideal? For...
Whyburn has proved that each open mapping defined on arc (a simple closed curve) is light. Charatonik and Omiljanowski have proved that each open mapping defined on a local dendrite is light. Theorem 3.8 is an extension of these results.
We answer in the affirmative [Th. 3 or Corollary 1] the question of L. V. Keldysh [5, p. 648]: can every Borel set X lying in the space of irrational numbers ℙ not and of the second category in itself be mapped onto an arbitrary analytic set Y ⊂ ℙ of the second category in itself by an open map? Note that under a space of the second category in itself Keldysh understood a Baire space. The answer to the question as stated is negative if X is Baire but Y is not Baire.