Separation metrics for real-valued random variables.
Suppose that in a ballot candidate scores votes and candidate scores votes and that all possible voting sequences are equally probable. Denote by and by the number of votes registered for and for , respectively, among the first votes recorded, . The purpose of this paper is to derive, for , the probability distributions of the random variables defined as the number of subscripts for which (i) , (ii) but , (iii) but and , where .
In the paper the basic analytical properties of the MacDonald function (the modified Bessel function of the second kind) are summarized and the properties of some subclasses of distribution functions based on MacDonald function, especially of the types and are discussed. The distribution functions mentioned are useful for analytical modelling of composed (mixed) distributions, especially for products of random variables having distributions of the exponential type. Extensive and useful applications...