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Some distribution results on generalized ballot problems

Jagdish Saran, Kanwar Sen (1985)

Aplikace matematiky

Suppose that in a ballot candidate A scores a votes and candidate B scores b votes and that all possible a + b a voting sequences are equally probable. Denote by α r and by β r the number of votes registered for A and for B , respectively, among the first r votes recorded, r = 1 , , a + b . The purpose of this paper is to derive, for a b - c , the probability distributions of the random variables defined as the number of subscripts r = 1 , , a + b for which (i) α r = β r - c , (ii) α r = β r - c but α r - 1 = β r - 1 - c ± 1 , (iii) α r = β r - c but α r - 1 = β r - 1 - c ± 1 and α r + 1 = β r + 1 - c ± 1 , where c = 0 , ± 1 , ± 2 , .

Some properties and applications of probability distributions based on MacDonald function

Oldřich Kropáč (1982)

Aplikace matematiky

In the paper the basic analytical properties of the MacDonald function (the modified Bessel function of the second kind) are summarized and the properties of some subclasses of distribution functions based on MacDonald function, especially of the types x n K n ( x ) , x 0 , x n K n ( x x ) , x 𝐑 and x n + 1 K n ( x ) , x 0 are discussed. The distribution functions mentioned are useful for analytical modelling of composed (mixed) distributions, especially for products of random variables having distributions of the exponential type. Extensive and useful applications...

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