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A new proof of Kellerer’s theorem

Francis Hirsch, Bernard Roynette (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

In this paper, we present a new proof of the celebrated theorem of Kellerer, stating that every integrable process, which increases in the convex order, has the same one-dimensional marginals as a martingale. Our proof proceeds by approximations, and calls upon martingales constructed as solutions of stochastic differential equations. It relies on a uniqueness result, due to Pierre, for a Fokker-Planck equation.

A new proof of Kellerer’s theorem

Francis Hirsch, Bernard Roynette (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

In this paper, we present a new proof of the celebrated theorem of Kellerer, stating that every integrable process, which increases in the convex order, has the same one-dimensional marginals as a martingale. Our proof proceeds by approximations, and calls upon martingales constructed as solutions of stochastic differential equations. It relies on a uniqueness result, due to Pierre, for a Fokker-Planck equation.

A Weak-Type Inequality for Submartingales and Itô Processes

Adam Osękowski (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Let α ∈ [0,1] be a fixed parameter. We show that for any nonnegative submartingale X and any semimartingale Y which is α-subordinate to X, we have the sharp estimate Y W ( 2 ( α + 1 ) ² ) / ( 2 α + 1 ) X L . Here W is the weak- L space introduced by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. The inequality is already sharp in the context of α-subordinate Itô processes.

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