Estimation and experimental design in a linear regression model using prior information
R-ε criterion is considered in a decision problem (Θ, D*, R). Some considerations are made for the case in which the parameter space Θ is finite. Finally the existence of a decision rule with the minimum R-ε risk is examined, when the risk set is closed from below and bounded.
We consider a Wright-Fisher diffusion (x(t)) whose current state cannot be observed directly. Instead, at times t1 < t2 < ..., the observations y(ti) are such that, given the process (x(t)), the random variables (y(ti)) are independent and the conditional distribution of y(ti) only depends on x(ti). When this conditional distribution has a specific form, we prove that the model ((x(ti),y(ti)), i≥1) is a computable filter in the sense that all distributions involved in filtering, prediction...
Este trabajo contiene la definición, justificación intuitiva, caracterización y principales propiedades y casos particulares de las denominadas funciones de evaluación modales. Se considera un problema de decisión con espacio paramétrico finito y conjunto de acciones igual al conjunto de posibles distribuciones de probabilidad sobre él; se trata de estudiar las funciones de utilidad que, en este caso y mediante el criterio Bayes, conducen a tomar como acción óptima la distribución degenerada en...
This paper deals with Bayesian models given by statistical experiments and standard loss functions. Bayes probability of error and Bayes risk are estimated by means of classical and generalized information criteria applicable to the experiment. The accuracy of the estimation is studied. Among the information criteria studied in the paper is the class of posterior power entropies which include the Shannon entropy as special case for the power . It is shown that the most accurate estimate is in this...
We construct a new class of data driven tests for uniformity, which have greater average power than existing ones for finite samples. Using a simulation study, we show that these tests as well as some "optimal maximum test" attain an average power close to the optimal Bayes test. Finally, we prove that, in the middle range of the power function, the loss in average power of the "optimal maximum test" with respect to the Neyman-Pearson tests, constructed separately for each alternative, in the Gaussian...
From an optimality point of view the solution of a decision problem is related to classes of optimal strategies: admissible, Bayes, etc. which are closely related to boundaries of the risk set S such as lower-boundary, Bayes boundary, positive Bayes boundary. In this paper we present some results concerning invariance properties of such boundaries when the set is transformed by means of a continuous monotonic increasing function W.
In this paper a bayesian criterion for comparing different experiments based on the maximization of the f*-Divergence is proposed and studied. After a general setting of the criterion, we prove that this criterion verifies the main properties that a criterion for comparing experiments must satisfy.
Se presenta un método de selección secuencial de un número fijo de experimentos a partir de las medidas de f*-divergencia introducidas por Csiszar (1967). Este trabajo es similar al desarrollado por De Groot (1970) con funciones de incertidumbre; sin embargo, no sólo se considera el problema de espacio paramétrico finito, sino que se estudia además el caso de espacio paramétrico infinito.
We study Bayesian decision making based on observations () of the discrete-time price dynamics of a financial asset, when the hypothesis a special -period binomial model and the alternative is a different -period binomial model. As the observation gaps tend to zero (i. e. ), we obtain the limits of the corresponding Bayes risk as well as of the related Hellinger integrals and power divergences. Furthermore, we also give an example for the “non-commutativity” between Bayesian statistical and...