Lois asymptotiques des tests et estimateurs de rupture dans un modèle statistique classique
Let X1,...,Xn1 be a random sample from a population with mean µ1 and variance , and X1,...,Xn1 be a random sample from another population with mean µ2 and variance independent of {Xi,1 ≤ i ≤ n1}. Consider the two sample t-statistic . This paper shows that ln P(T ≥ x) ~ -x²/2 for any x := x(n1,n2) satisfying x → ∞, x = o(n1 + n2)1/2 as n1,n2 → ∞ provided 0 < c1 ≤ n1/n2 ≤ c2 < ∞. If, in addition, E|X1|3 < ∞, E|Y1|3 < ∞, then holds uniformly in x ∈ (O,o((n1 + n2)1/6))
We introduce new estimates and tests of independence in copula models with unknown margins using -divergences and the duality technique. The asymptotic laws of the estimates and the test statistics are established both when the parameter is an interior or a boundary value of the parameter space. Simulation results show that the choice of -divergence has good properties in terms of efficiency-robustness.
In the paper we prove a formula for the limit of the difference between the power of the asymptotically optimal test and the power of the asymptotically most powerful test for the case of Laplace distribution.
Approximations to the critical values for tests for multiple changes in location models are obtained through permutation tests principle. Theoretical results say that the approximations based on the limit distribution and the permutation distribution of the test statistics behave in the same way in the limit. However, the results of simulation study show that the permutation tests behave considerably better than the corresponding tests based on the asymptotic critical value.