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Implementation of the MR tractography visualization kit based on the anisotropic Allen-Cahn equation

Pavel Strachota (2009)

Kybernetika

Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging (MR–DTI) is a noninvasive in vivo method capable of examining the structure of human brain, providing information about the position and orientation of the neural tracts. After a short introduction to the principles of MR–DTI, this paper describes the steps of the proposed neural tract visualization technique based on the DTI data. The cornerstone of the algorithm is a texture diffusion procedure modeled mathematically by the problem for the Allen–Cahn...

Incorporating patients' characteristics in cost-effectiveness studies with clinical trial data: a flexible Bayesian approach.

Francisco José Vázquez Polo, Miguel Angel Negrín Hernández (2004)

SORT

Most published research on the comparison between medical treatment options merely compares the results (effectiveness and cost) obtained for each treatment group. The present work proposes the incorporation of other patient characteristics into the analysis. Most of the studies carried out in this context assume normality of both costs and effectiveness. In practice, however, the data are not always distributed according to this assumption. Alternative models have to be developed.In this paper,...

Inferencia bayesiana en mixturas: métodos aproximados.

Enrique Caro, Juan Ignacio Domínguez, Francisco Javier Girón (1991)

Trabajos de Estadística

The problem of approximating mixtures of distributions has received considerable attention recently. In this paper we consider problems of estimating the mixing proportions of a finite mixture from a Bayesian perspective. The problems which arise from this methodology are basically approximations of finite measures of distributions. We propose two approximating methods and prove that under certain conditions both methods are asymptotically equivalent to a third method, which turns out to be simpler...

Intrinsic priors for hypothesis testing in normal regression models.

Elías Moreno, F. Javier Girón, Francisco Torres (2003)

RACSAM

Testing that some regression coefficients are equal to zero is an important problem in many applications. Homoscedasticity is not necessarily a realistic condition in this setting and, as a consequence, no frequentist test there exist. Approximate tests have been proposed. In this paper a Bayesian analysis of this problem is carried out, from a default Bayesian model choice perspective. Explicit expressions for intrinsic priors are provided, and it is shown that the corresponding Bayes factor is...

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