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Introduction to magnetic resonance imaging for mathematicians

Charles L. Epstein (2004)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

The basic concepts and models used in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance are introduced. A simple imaging experiment is described, as well as, the reduction of the problem of selective excitation to a classical problem in inverse scattering.

Inverse scattering via nonlinear integral equations method for a sound-soft crack with phaseless data

Peng Gao, Heping Dong, Fuming Ma (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

We consider the inverse scattering of time-harmonic plane waves to reconstruct the shape of a sound-soft crack from a knowledge of the given incident field and the phaseless data, and we check the invariance of far field data with respect to translation of the crack. We present a numerical method that is based on a system of nonlinear and ill-posed integral equations, and our scheme is easy and simple to implement. The numerical implementation is described and numerical examples are presented to...

Minimax and bayes estimation in deconvolution problem*

Mikhail Ermakov (2008)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We consider a deconvolution problem of estimating a signal blurred with a random noise. The noise is assumed to be a stationary Gaussian process multiplied by a weight function function εh where h ∈ L2(R1) and ε is a small parameter. The underlying solution is assumed to be infinitely differentiable. For this model we find asymptotically minimax and Bayes estimators. In the case of solutions having finite number of derivatives similar results were obtained in [G.K. Golubev and R.Z. Khasminskii,...

Multichannel deblurring of digital images

Michal Šorel, Filip Šroubek, Jan Flusser (2011)

Kybernetika

Blur is a common problem that limits the effective resolution of many imaging systems. In this article, we give a general overview of methods that can be used to reduce the blur. This includes the classical multi-channel deconvolution problems as well as challenging extensions to spatially varying blur. The proposed methods are formulated as energy minimization problems with specific regularization terms on images and blurs. Experiments on real data illustrate very good and stable performance of...

Numerical treatment of a time dependent inverse problem in photon transport

S. Pieraccini, R. Riganti, A. Belleni-Morante (2005)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

The time-dependent intensity of a UV-photon source, located inside an interstellar cloud, is determined by formulating and solving an inverse problem for the integro-differential transport equation of photons in a one-dimensional slab. Starting from a discretizazion of the forward problem, an iterative procedure is used to compute the values of the source intensity at increasing values of the time.

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