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K3-Worm Colorings of Graphs: Lower Chromatic Number and Gaps in the Chromatic Spectrum

Csilla Bujtás, Zsolt Tuza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A K3-WORM coloring of a graph G is an assignment of colors to the vertices in such a way that the vertices of each K3-subgraph of G get precisely two colors. We study graphs G which admit at least one such coloring. We disprove a conjecture of Goddard et al. [Congr. Numer. 219 (2014) 161-173] by proving that for every integer k ≥ 3 there exists a K3-WORM-colorable graph in which the minimum number of colors is exactly k. There also exist K3-WORM colorable graphs which have a K3-WORM coloring with...

k-counting automata

Joël Allred, Ulrich Ultes-Nitsche (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

In this paper, we define k-counting automata as recognizers for ω-languages, i.e. languages of infinite words. We prove that the class of ω-languages they recognize is a proper extension of the ω-regular languages. In addition we prove that languages recognized by k-counting automata are closed under Boolean operations. It remains an open problem whether or not emptiness is decidable for k-counting automata. However, we conjecture strongly that it is decidable and give formal reasons why we believe...

k-counting automata

Joël Allred, Ulrich Ultes-Nitsche (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

In this paper, we define k-counting automata as recognizers for ω-languages, i.e. languages of infinite words. We prove that the class of ω-languages they recognize is a proper extension of the ω-regular languages. In addition we prove that languages recognized by k-counting automata are closed under Boolean operations. It remains an open problem whether or not emptiness is decidable for k-counting automata. However, we conjecture strongly...

Kernel Ho-Kashyap classifier with generalization control

Jacek Łęski (2004)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper introduces a new classifier design method based on a kernel extension of the classical Ho-Kashyap procedure. The proposed method uses an approximation of the absolute error rather than the squared error to design a classifier, which leads to robustness against outliers and a better approximation of the misclassification error. Additionally, easy control of the generalization ability is obtained using the structural risk minimization induction principle from statistical learning theory....

KIS: An automated attribute induction method for classification of DNA sequences

Rafał Biedrzycki, Jarosław Arabas (2012)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper presents an application of methods from the machine learning domain to solving the task of DNA sequence recognition. We present an algorithm that learns to recognize groups of DNA sequences sharing common features such as sequence functionality. We demonstrate application of the algorithm to find splice sites, i.e., to properly detect donor and acceptor sequences. We compare the results with those of reference methods that have been designed and tuned to detect splice sites. We also show...

Knowledge bases and automorphic equivalence of multi-models versus linear spaces and graphs

Marina Knyazhansky, Tatjana Plotkin (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

The paper considers an algebraic notion of automorphic equivalence of models and of multi-models. It is applied to the solution of the problem of informational equivalence of knowledge bases. We show that in the case of linear subjects of knowledge the problem can be reduced to the well-known in computational group theory problems about isomorphism and conjugacy of subgroups of a general linear group.

Knowledge revision in Markov networks.

Jörg Gebhardt, Christian Borgelt, Rudolf Kruse, Heinz Detmer (2004)

Mathware and Soft Computing

A lot of research in graphical models has been devoted to developing correct and efficient evidence propagation methods, like join tree propagation or bucket elimination. With these methods it is possible to condition the represented probability distribution on given evidence, a reasoning process that is sometimes also called focusing. In practice, however, there is the additional need to revise the represented probability distribution in order to reflect some knowledge changes by satisfying new...

Knowledge sharing in organizational structures

Ivo Vondrák, Václav Snášel, Jan Kozušzník (2004)

Kybernetika

The organizational structure is usually defined using the best experience and there is a minimum of formal approach involved. This paper shows the possibilities of the theory of concept analysis that can help to understand organizational structure based on solid mathematical foundations. This theory is extended by the concept of knowledge sharing and diversity that enables to evaluate the organizational structure. The alternative approach based on the hierarchical methods of cluster analysis is...

Knowledge vagueness and logic

Urszula Wybraniec-Skardowska (2001)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The aim of the paper is to outline an idea of solving the problem of the vagueness of concepts. The starting point is a definition of the concept of vague knowledge. One of the primary goals is a formal justification of the classical viewpoint on the controversy about the truth and object reference of expressions including vague terms. It is proved that grasping the vagueness in the language aspect is possible through the extension of classical logic to the logic of sentences which may contain vague...

Kolam indiens, dessins sur le sable aux îles Vanuatu, courbe de Sierpinski et morphismes de monoïde

Gabrielle Allouche, Jean-Paul Allouche, Jeffrey Shallit (2006)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Nous montrons que le tracé d’un kolam indien classique, que l’on retrouve aussi dans la tradition des dessins sur le sable aux îles Vanuatu, peut être engendré par un morphisme de monoïde. La suite infinie morphique ainsi obtenue est reliée à la célèbre suite de Prouhet-Thue-Morse, mais elle n’est k -automatique pour aucun entier k 1 .

Kolmogorov complexity and probability measures

Jan Šindelář, Pavel Boček (2002)

Kybernetika

Classes of strings (infinite sequences resp.) with a specific flow of Kolmogorov complexity are introduced. Namely, lower bounds of Kolmogorov complexity are prescribed to strings (initial segments of infinite sequences resp.) of specified lengths. Dependence of probabilities of the classes on lower bounds of Kolmogorov complexity is the main theme of the paper. Conditions are found under which the probabilities of the classes of the strings are close to one. Similarly, conditions are derived under...

Kolmogorov complexity, pseudorandom generators and statistical models testing

Jan Šindelář, Pavel Boček (2002)

Kybernetika

An attempt to formalize heuristic concepts like strings (sequences resp.) “typical” for a probability measure is stated in the paper. Both generating and testing of such strings is considered. Kolmogorov complexity theory is used as a tool. Classes of strings “typical” for a given probability measure are introduced. It is shown that no pseudorandom generator can produce long strings from the classes. The time complexity of pseudorandom generators with oracles capable to recognize “typical” strings...

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