Factor complexity of infinite words associated with non-simple Parry numbers.
We describe factor frequencies of the generalized Thue-Morse word defined for , as the fixed point starting in of the morphism where and where the letters are expressed modulo . We...
We discuss how much space is sufficient to decide whether a unary given number n is a prime. We show that O(log log n) space is sufficient for a deterministic Turing machine, if it is equipped with an additional pebble movable along the input tape, and also for an alternating machine, if the space restriction applies only to its accepting computation subtrees. In other words, the language is a prime is in pebble–DSPACE(log log n) and also in accept–ASPACE(log log n). Moreover, if the given n is...
The problem of minimizing the maximum edge congestion in a multicast communication network generalizes the well-known -hard multicommodity flow problem. We give the presently best theoretical approximation results as well as efficient implementations. In particular we show that for a network with edges and multicast requests, an -approximation can be computed in time, where bounds the time for computing an -approximate minimum Steiner tree. Moreover, we present a new fast heuristic that...
The problem of minimizing the maximum edge congestion in a multicast communication network generalizes the well-known NP-hard multicommodity flow problem. We give the presently best theoretical approximation results as well as efficient implementations. In particular we show that for a network with m edges and k multicast requests, an r(1 + ε)(rOPT + exp(1)lnm)-approximation can be computed in O(kmε-2lnklnm) time, where β bounds the time for computing an r-approximate minimum Steiner tree. Moreover,...