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Cohesiveness in promise problems

Ulrike Brandt, Hermann K.-G. Walter (2013)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Promise problems have been introduced in 1985 by S. Even e.a. as a generalization of decision problems. Using a very general approach we study solvability and unsolvability conditions for promise problems of set and language families. We show, that cores of unsolvability are completely determined by partitions of cohesive sets. We prove the existence of cores in unsolvable promise problems assuming certain closure properties for the given set family. Connections to immune sets and complexity cores...

Colored decision process Petri nets: modeling, analysis and stability

Julio Clempner (2005)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

In this paper we introduce a new modeling paradigm for developing a decision process representation called the Colored Decision Process Petri Net (CDPPN). It extends the Colored Petri Net (CPN) theoretic approach including Markov decision processes. CPNs are used for process representation taking advantage of the formal semantic and the graphical display. A Markov decision process is utilized as a tool for trajectory planning via a utility function. The main point of the CDPPN is its ability to...

Communication Complexity and Lower Bounds on Multilective Computations

Juraj Hromkovič (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Communication complexity of two-party (multiparty) protocols has established itself as a successful method for proving lower bounds on the complexity of concrete problems for numerous computing models. While the relations between communication complexity and oblivious, semilective computations are usually transparent and the main difficulty is reduced to proving nontrivial lower bounds on the communication complexity of given computing problems, the situation essentially changes, if one...

Commutative images of rational languages and the abelian kernel of a monoid

Manuel Delgado (2001)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Natural algorithms to compute rational expressions for recognizable languages, even those which work well in practice, may produce very long expressions. So, aiming towards the computation of the commutative image of a recognizable language, one should avoid passing through an expression produced this way. We modify here one of those algorithms in order to compute directly a semilinear expression for the commutative image of a recognizable language. We also give a second modification of the algorithm...

Commutative images of rational languages and the Abelian kernel of a monoid

Manuel Delgado (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Natural algorithms to compute rational expressions for recognizable languages, even those which work well in practice, may produce very long expressions. So, aiming towards the computation of the commutative image of a recognizable language, one should avoid passing through an expression produced this way. We modify here one of those algorithms in order to compute directly a semilinear expression for the commutative image of a recognizable language. We also give a second modification of the algorithm...

Compactness and Löwenheim-Skolem properties in categories of pre-institutions

Antonino Salibra, Giuseppe Scollo (1993)

Banach Center Publications

The abstract model-theoretic concepts of compactness and Löwenheim-Skolem properties are investigated in the "softer" framework of pre-institutions [18]. Two compactness results are presented in this paper: a more informative reformulation of the compactness theorem for pre-institution transformations, and a theorem on natural equivalences with an abstract form of the first-order pre-institution. These results rely on notions of compact transformation, which are introduced as arrow-oriented generalizations...

Comparing Complexity Functions of a Language and Its Extendable Part

Arseny M. Shur (2008)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Right (left, two-sided) extendable part of a language consists of all words having infinitely many right (resp. left, two-sided) extensions within the language. We prove that for an arbitrary factorial language each of these parts has the same growth rate of complexity as the language itself. On the other hand, we exhibit a factorial language which grows superpolynomially, while its two-sided extendable part grows only linearly.

Comparing notions of approximation.

Mario Furnari, Antonio Massarotti (1988)

Stochastica

In this note we discuss some drawbacks of some approaches to the classification of NP-complete optimization problems. Then we analyze the Theory of Analytical Computational Complexity to gain some insight about the notions of approximation and approximate algorithms. We stress the different roles played by these notions within the theories of Analytical and Algebraic Complexity. We finally outline a possible strategy to capture a more useful notion of approximation which is inspired by some results...

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