Let $\Sigma$ be a closed surface, $G$ a compact Lie group, with Lie algebra $g$, and $\xi :P\to \Sigma$ a principal $G$-bundle. In earlier work we have shown that the moduli space $N\left(\xi \right)$ of central Yang-Mills connections, with reference to appropriate additional data, is stratified by smooth symplectic manifolds and that the holonomy yields a homeomorphism from $N\left(\xi \right)$ onto a certain representation space ${\mathrm{Rep}}_{\xi }(\Gamma ,G)$, in fact a diffeomorphism, with reference to suitable smooth structures $C^{\infty }\left(N\right(\xi \left)\right)$ and $C^{\infty }\left({\mathrm{Rep}}_{\xi }(\Gamma ,G)\right)$, where $\Gamma$ denotes the universal central extension of...