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Complexity of curves

Udayan B. Darji, Alberto Marcone (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that each of the classes of hereditarily locally connected, finitely Suslinian, and Suslinian continua is Π₁¹-complete, while the class of regular continua is Π₀⁴-complete.

Complexity of the axioms of the alternative set theory

Antonín Sochor (1993)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

If T is a complete theory stronger than ZF Fin such that axiom of extensionality for classes + T + ( X ) Φ i is consistent for 1 i k (each alone), where Φ i are normal formulae then we show AST + ( X ) Φ 1 + + ( X ) Φ k + scheme of choice is consistent. As a consequence we get: there is no proper Δ 1 -formula in AST + scheme of choice. Moreover the complexity of the axioms of AST is studied, e.gẇe show axiom of extensionality is Π 1 -formula, but not Σ 1 -formula and furthermore prolongation axiom, axioms of choice and cardinalities are Π 2 -formulae,...

Complexity of the class of Peano functions

K. Omiljanowski, S. Solecki, J. Zielinski (2000)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We evaluate the descriptive set theoretic complexity of the space of continuous surjections from m to n .

Complexity of λ -term reductions

M. Dezani-Ciancaglini, S. Ronchi Della Rocca, L. Saitta (1979)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Complexity results for prefix grammars

Markus Lohrey, Holger Petersen (2005)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Resolving an open problem of Ravikumar and Quan, we show that equivalence of prefix grammars is complete in PSPACE. We also show that membership for these grammars is complete in P (it was known that this problem is in P) and characterize the complexity of equivalence and inclusion for monotonic grammars. For grammars with several premises we show that membership is complete in EXPTIME and hard for PSPACE for monotonic grammars.

Complexity results for prefix grammars

Markus Lohrey, Holger Petersen (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Resolving an open problem of Ravikumar and Quan, we show that equivalence of prefix grammars is complete in PSPACE. We also show that membership for these grammars is complete in P (it was known that this problem is in P) and characterize the complexity of equivalence and inclusion for monotonic grammars. For grammars with several premises we show that membership is complete in EXPTIME and hard for PSPACE for monotonic grammars.

Complicated BE-algebras and characterizations of ideals

Yılmaz Çeven, Zekiye Çiloğlu (2015)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

In this paper, using the notion of upper sets, we introduced the notions of complicated BE-Algebras and gave some related properties on complicated, self-distributive and commutative BE-algebras. In a self-distributive and complicated BE-algebra, characterizations of ideals are obtained.

Composition of axial functions of products of finite sets

Krzysztof Płotka (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We show that every function f: A × B → A × B, where |A| ≤ 3 and |B| < ω, can be represented as a composition f₁ ∘ f₂ ∘ f₃ ∘ f₄ of four axial functions, where f₁ is a vertical function. We also prove that for every finite set A of cardinality at least 3, there exist a finite set B and a function f: A × B → A × B such that f ≠ f₁ ∘ f₂ ∘ f₃ ∘ f₄ for any axial functions f₁, f₂, f₃, f₄, whenever f₁ is a horizontal function.

Compositions of ternary relations

Norelhouda Bakri, Lemnaouar Zedam, Bernard De Baets (2021)

Kybernetika

In this paper, we introduce six basic types of composition of ternary relations, four of which are associative. These compositions are based on two types of composition of a ternary relation with a binary relation recently introduced by Zedam et al. We study the properties of these compositions, in particular the link with the usual composition of binary relations through the use of the operations of projection and cylindrical extension.

Computable categoricity versus relative computable categoricity

Rodney G. Downey, Asher M. Kach, Steffen Lempp, Daniel D. Turetsky (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We study the notion of computable categoricity of computable structures, comparing it especially to the notion of relative computable categoricity and its relativizations. We show that every 1 decidable computably categorical structure is relatively Δ⁰₂ categorical. We study the complexity of various index sets associated with computable categoricity and relative computable categoricity. We also introduce and study a variation of relative computable categoricity, comparing it to both computable...

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