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Displaying 21 – 40 of 1227

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A bound on the k -domination number of a graph

Lutz Volkmann (2010)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let G be a graph with vertex set V ( G ) , and let k 1 be an integer. A subset D V ( G ) is called a k -dominating set if every vertex v V ( G ) - D has at least k neighbors in D . The k -domination number γ k ( G ) of G is the minimum cardinality of a k -dominating set in G . If G is a graph with minimum degree δ ( G ) k + 1 , then we prove that γ k + 1 ( G ) | V ( G ) | + γ k ( G ) 2 . In addition, we present a characterization of a special class of graphs attaining equality in this inequality.

A cancellation property for the direct product of graphs

Richard H. Hammack (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Given graphs A, B and C for which A×C ≅ B×C, it is not generally true that A ≅ B. However, it is known that A×C ≅ B×C implies A ≅ B provided that C is non-bipartite, or that there are homomorphisms from A and B to C. This note proves an additional cancellation property. We show that if B and C are bipartite, then A×C ≅ B×C implies A ≅ B if and only if no component of B admits an involution that interchanges its partite sets.

A canonical Ramsey-type theorem for finite subsets of

Diana Piguetová (2003)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

T. Brown proved that whenever we color 𝒫 f ( ) (the set of finite subsets of natural numbers) with finitely many colors, we find a monochromatic structure, called an arithmetic copy of an ω -forest. In this paper we show a canonical extension of this theorem; i.eẇhenever we color 𝒫 f ( ) with arbitrarily many colors, we find a canonically colored arithmetic copy of an ω -forest. The five types of the canonical coloring are determined. This solves a problem of T. Brown.

A CAT algorithm for the exhaustive generation of ice piles

Paolo Massazza, Roberto Radicioni (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

We present a CAT (constant amortized time) algorithm for generating those partitions of n that are in the ice pile model IPM k (n), a generalization of the sand pile model SPM (n). More precisely, for any fixed integer k, we show that the negative lexicographic ordering naturally identifies a tree structure on the lattice IPM k (n): this lets us design an algorithm which generates all the ice piles of IPM k (n) in amortized time O(1) and in space O( n ).

A CAT algorithm for the exhaustive generation of ice piles

Paolo Massazza, Roberto Radicioni (2011)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

We present a CAT (constant amortized time) algorithm for generating those partitions of n that are in the ice pile model IPM k (n), a generalization of the sand pile model SPM (n). More precisely, for any fixed integer k, we show that the negative lexicographic ordering naturally identifies a tree structure on the lattice IPM k (n): this lets us design an algorithm which generates all the ice piles of IPM k (n) in amortized time O(1) and in space O( n ).

A Characterization of 2-Tree Probe Interval Graphs

David E. Brown, Breeann M. Flesch, J. Richard (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A graph is a probe interval graph if its vertices correspond to some set of intervals of the real line and can be partitioned into sets P and N so that vertices are adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals intersect and at least one belongs to P. We characterize the 2-trees which are probe interval graphs and extend a list of forbidden induced subgraphs for such graphs created by Pržulj and Corneil in [2-tree probe interval graphs have a large obstruction set, Discrete Appl. Math. 150...

A characterization of C 2 ( q ) where q > 5

Ali Iranmanesh, Behrooz Khosravi (2002)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The order of every finite group G can be expressed as a product of coprime positive integers m 1 , , m t such that π ( m i ) is a connected component of the prime graph of G . The integers m 1 , , m t are called the order components of G . Some non-abelian simple groups are known to be uniquely determined by their order components. As the main result of this paper, we show that the projective symplectic groups C 2 ( q ) where q > 5 are also uniquely determined by their order components. As corollaries of this result, the validities of a...

Currently displaying 21 – 40 of 1227