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A σ₃ type condition for heavy cycles in weighted graphs

Shenggui Zhang, Xueliang Li, Hajo Broersma (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A weighted graph is a graph in which each edge e is assigned a non-negative number w(e), called the weight of e. The weight of a cycle is the sum of the weights of its edges. The weighted degree d w ( v ) of a vertex v is the sum of the weights of the edges incident with v. In this paper, we prove the following result: Suppose G is a 2-connected weighted graph which satisfies the following conditions: 1. The weighted degree sum of any three independent vertices is at least m; 2. w(xz) = w(yz) for every...

About a generalization of transversals

Martin Kochol (1994)

Mathematica Bohemica

The aim of this paper is to generalize several basic results from transversal theory, primarily the theorem of Edmonds and Fulkerson.

About uniquely colorable mixed hypertrees

Angela Niculitsa, Vitaly Voloshin (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A mixed hypergraph is a triple 𝓗 = (X,𝓒,𝓓) where X is the vertex set and each of 𝓒, 𝓓 is a family of subsets of X, the 𝓒-edges and 𝓓-edges, respectively. A k-coloring of 𝓗 is a mapping c: X → [k] such that each 𝓒-edge has two vertices with the same color and each 𝓓-edge has two vertices with distinct colors. 𝓗 = (X,𝓒,𝓓) is called a mixed hypertree if there exists a tree T = (X,𝓔) such that every 𝓓-edge and every 𝓒-edge induces a subtree of T. A mixed hypergraph 𝓗 is called uniquely...

Achromatic number of K 5 × K n for small n

Mirko Horňák, Štefan Pčola (2003)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The achromatic number of a graph G is the maximum number of colours in a proper vertex colouring of G such that for any two distinct colours there is an edge of G incident with vertices of those two colours. We determine the achromatic number of the Cartesian product of K 5 and K n for all n 24 .

Acyclic 4-choosability of planar graphs without 4-cycles

Yingcai Sun, Min Chen (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A proper vertex coloring of a graph G is acyclic if there is no bicolored cycle in G . In other words, each cycle of G must be colored with at least three colors. Given a list assignment L = { L ( v ) : v V } , if there exists an acyclic coloring π of G such that π ( v ) L ( v ) for all v V , then we say that G is acyclically L -colorable. If G is acyclically L -colorable for any list assignment L with | L ( v ) | k for all v V , then G is acyclically k -choosable. In 2006, Montassier, Raspaud and Wang conjectured that every planar graph without 4-cycles...

Acyclic 6-Colouring of Graphs with Maximum Degree 5 and Small Maximum Average Degree

Anna Fiedorowicz (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A k-colouring of a graph G is a mapping c from the set of vertices of G to the set {1, . . . , k} of colours such that adjacent vertices receive distinct colours. Such a k-colouring is called acyclic, if for every two distinct colours i and j, the subgraph induced by all the edges linking a vertex coloured with i and a vertex coloured with j is acyclic. In other words, every cycle in G has at least three distinct colours. Acyclic colourings were introduced by Gr¨unbaum in 1973, and since then have...

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