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On some Extremal Problems of Landau

Révész, Szilárd (2007)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 42A05. Secondary: 42A82, 11N05.The prime number theorem with error term presents itself as &pi'(x) = ∫2x [dt/ logt] + O ( x e- K logL x). In 1909, Edmund Landau provided a systematic analysis of the proof seeking better values of L and K. At a key point of his 1899 proof de la Vallée Poussin made use of the nonnegative trigonometric polynomial 2/3 (1+cos x)2 = 1+4/3 cosx +1/3 cos2x. Landau considered more general positive definite nonnegative...

On some issues concerning polynomial cycles

Tadeusz Pezda (2013)

Communications in Mathematics

We consider two issues concerning polynomial cycles. Namely, for a discrete valuation domain R of positive characteristic (for N 1 ) or for any Dedekind domain R of positive characteristic (but only for N 2 ), we give a closed formula for a set 𝒞 Y C L ( R , N ) of all possible cycle-lengths for polynomial mappings in R N . Then we give a new property of sets 𝒞 Y C L ( R , 1 ) , which refutes a kind of conjecture posed by W. Narkiewicz.

On some mean value results for the zeta-function in short intervals

Aleksandar Ivić (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

Let Δ ( x ) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and let E(T) denote the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of |ζ(1/2+it)|. If E*(t) := E(t) - 2πΔ*(t/(2π)) with Δ*(x) = -Δ(x) + 2Δ(2x) - 1/2Δ(4x) and 0 T E * ( t ) d t = 3 / 4 π T + R ( T ) , then we obtain a number of results involving the moments of |ζ(1/2+it)| in short intervals, by connecting them to the moments of E*(T) and R(T) in short intervals. Upper bounds and asymptotic formulae for integrals of the form ∫T2T(∫t-Ht+H |ζ(1/2+iu|2 duk dt ( k , 1 H T ) are...

On some metabelian 2-groups and applications I

Abdelmalek Azizi, Abdelkader Zekhnini, Mohammed Taous (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let G be some metabelian 2-group satisfying the condition G/G’ ≃ ℤ/2ℤ × ℤ/2ℤ × ℤ/2ℤ. In this paper, we construct all the subgroups of G of index 2 or 4, we give the abelianization types of these subgroups and we compute the kernel of the transfer map. Then we apply these results to study the capitulation problem for the 2-ideal classes of some fields k satisfying the condition G a l ( k ( 2 ) / k ) G , where k ( 2 ) is the second Hilbert 2-class field of k.

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