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Fredholm determinants

Henry McKean (2011)

Open Mathematics

The article provides with a down to earth exposition of the Fredholm theory with applications to Brownian motion and KdV equation.

Free ℤ-module

Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Yasunari Shidama (2012)

Formalized Mathematics

In this article we formalize a free ℤ-module and its rank. We formally prove that for a free finite rank ℤ-module V , the number of elements in its basis, that is a rank of the ℤ-module, is constant regardless of the selection of its basis. ℤ-module is necessary for lattice problems, LLL(Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovász) base reduction algorithm and cryptographic systems with lattice [15]. Some theorems in this article are described by translating theorems in [21] and [8] into theorems of Z-module.

From Eckart and Young approximation to Moreau envelopes and vice versa

Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty, Hai Yen Le (2013)

RAIRO - Operations Research - Recherche Opérationnelle

In matricial analysis, the theorem of Eckart and Young provides a best approximation of an arbitrary matrix by a matrix of rank at most r. In variational analysis or optimization, the Moreau envelopes are appropriate ways of approximating or regularizing the rank function. We prove here that we can go forwards and backwards between the two procedures, thereby showing that they carry essentially the same information.

From geometry to invertibility preservers

Hans Havlicek, Peter Šemrl (2006)

Studia Mathematica

We characterize bijections on matrix spaces (operator algebras) preserving full rank (invertibility) of differences of matrix (operator) pairs in both directions.

Fuzzy transforms in image compression and fusion

Irina Perfilieva (2007)

Acta Mathematica Universitatis Ostraviensis

An overview of direct and inverse fuzzy transforms of three types is given and applications to data processing are considered. The construction and some important properties of fuzzy transforms are presented on the theoretical level. Three applications of F -transform to data processing have been chosen: compressional and reconstruction of data, removing noise and data fusion. All of them successively exploit the filtering property of the inverse fuzzy transform.

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