The spectral radius of a graph is defined by that of its unoriented Laplacian matrix. In this paper, we determine the unicyclic graphs respectively with the third and the fourth largest spectral radius among all unicyclic graphs of given order.
In this paper, we obtain an eigenvalue decomposition for any complex skew-persymmetric anti-tridiagonal Hankel matrix where the eigenvector matrix is orthogonal.
We investigate the lattice of subspaces of an -dimensional vector space over a finite field with a prime power together with the unary operation of orthogonality. It is well-known that this lattice is modular and that the orthogonality is an antitone involution. The lattice satisfies the chain condition and we determine the number of covers of its elements, especially the number of its atoms. We characterize when orthogonality is a complementation and hence when is orthomodular. For...
For a given Hurwitz pair the existence of a bilinear mapping (where and ) denote the Clifford algebras of the quadratic forms and , respectively) generated by the Hurwitz multiplication “o” is proved and the counterpart of the Hurwitz condition on the Clifford algebra level is found. Moreover, a necessary and sufficient condition for "⭑" to be generated by the Hurwitz multiplication is shown.
Let V and W be matrices of size n × pk and qm × n, respectively. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a triple (A,B,C) such that V a k-step reachability matrix of (A,B) andW an m-step observability matrix of (A,C).