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The free adjunction

Stephen Schanuel, Ross Street (1986)

Cahiers de Topologie et Géométrie Différentielle Catégoriques

The fundamental groupoid scheme and applications

Hélène Esnault, Phùng Hô Hai (2008)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We define a linear structure on Grothendieck’s arithmetic fundamental group π 1 ( X , x ) of a scheme X defined over a field k of characteristic 0. It allows us to link the existence of sections of the Galois group Gal ( k ¯ / k ) to π 1 ( X , x ) with the existence of a neutral fiber functor on the category which linearizes it. We apply the construction to affine curves and neutral fiber functors coming from a tangent vector at a rational point at infinity, in order to follow this rational point in the universal covering of the affine...

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