Inversion of multifunctions and differential inclusions
This paper shows a simple construction of continuous involutions of real intervals in terms of continuous even functions. We also study smooth involutions defined by symmetric equations. Finally, we review some applications, in particular a characterization of isochronous potentials by means of smooth involutions.
We show that if the set of all bounded strongly continuous cosine families on a Banach space X is treated as a metric space under the metric of the uniform convergence associated with the operator norm on the space 𝓛(X) of all bounded linear operators on X, then the isolated points of this set are precisely the scalar cosine families. By definition, a scalar cosine family is a cosine family whose members are all scalar multiples of the identity operator. We also show that if the sets of all bounded...
In der vorliegenden Arbeit untersuchen wir monoton einschliessende Newton-ähnliche Iterationsverfahren zur näherungsweisen Lösung verschiedener Klassen vonnichtlinearen Differentialgleichungen. Die behandelten Methoden sind auch für nichtkonvexe Nichtlinearitäten anwendbar. Ferner konstruieren wir einschliessende Startnäherungen für diese Verfahren, so dass wir die Existenz der Lösungen der gegebenen Differentialgleichungen sichern können. Die Konvergenz der Verfahren wird auch für den Fall bewiesen,...
The purpose of this paper is to study global existence and uniqueness of solutions of initial value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations. By constructing a special Banach space and employing fixed-point theorems, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the global existence and uniqueness of solutions of this kind of equations involving Caputo fractional derivatives and multiple base points. We apply the results to solve the forced logistic model with multi-term fractional...