In this survey, we briefly review some of our recent studies on predator-prey models with discrete delay. We first study the distribution of zeros of a second degree transcendental polynomial. Then we apply the general results on the distribution of zeros of the second degree transcendental polynomial to various predator-prey models with discrete delay, including Kolmogorov-type predator-prey models, generalized Gause-type predator-prey models with harvesting, etc. Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations...

We consider a nonlinear evolution inclusion driven by an m-accretive operator which generates an equicontinuous nonlinear semigroup of contractions. We establish the existence of extremal integral solutions and we show that they form a dense, $G_{\delta }$-subset of the solution set of the original Cauchy problem. As an application, we obtain “bang-bang”’ type theorems for two nonlinear parabolic distributed parameter control systems.

Qualitative comparison of the nonoscillatory behavior of the equations $$L_{n}y\left(t\right)+H(t,y\left(t\right))=0$$ and $$L_{n}y\left(t\right)+H(t,y\left(g\left(t\right)\right))=0$$ is sought by way of finding different nonoscillation criteria for the above equations. $L_n$ is a disconjugate operator of the form $$L_n=\frac{1}{p_n\left(t\right)}\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\frac{1}{p_{n-1}\left(t\right)}\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}...\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}t}\frac{·}{p_0\left(t\right)}.$$ Both canonical and noncanonical forms of $L_n$ have been studied.

We obtain conditions for existence and (almost) non-oscillation of solutions of a second order linear homogeneous functional differential equations $$u^{\text{'}\text{'}}\left(x\right)+\sum _i{p}_i\left(x\right)u^{\text{'}}\left(h_i\left(x\right)\right)+\sum _i{q}_i\left(x\right)u\left(g_i\left(x\right)\right)=0$$ without the delay conditions $h_i\left(x\right),g_i\left(x\right)\le x$, $i=1,2,...$, and $$u^{\text{'}\text{'}}\left(x\right)+{\int }_0^{\infty }{u}^{\text{'}}\left(s\right){\mathrm{d}}_s{r}_1(x,s)+{\int }_0^{\infty }u\left(s\right){\mathrm{d}}_s{r}_0(x,s)=0.$$