In this paper, we study the existence of integrable solutions for the set-valued differential equation of fractional type $(D^{\alpha ₙ}-{\sum }_{i=1}^{n-1}{a}_i{D}^{{\alpha }_i})x\left(t\right)\in F(t,x\left(\phi \left(t\right)\right))$, a.e. on (0,1), $I^{1-\alpha ₙ}x\left(0\right)=c$, αₙ ∈ (0,1), where F(t,·) is lower semicontinuous from ℝ into ℝ and F(·,·) is measurable. The corresponding single-valued problem will be considered first.

We consider the problem of the existence of solutions of the random set-valued equation: (I) $D_H{X}_t=F(t,X_t)P.1$, t ∈ [0,T] -a.e.; X₀ = U p.1 where F and U are given random set-valued mappings with values in the space $K_c\left(E\right)$, of all nonempty, compact and convex subsets of the separable Banach space E. Under certain restrictions on F we obtain existence of solutions of the problem (I). The connections between solutions of (I) and solutions of random differential inclusions are investigated.

We present the concepts of set-valued stochastic integrals in a plane and prove the existence of a solution to stochastic integral inclusions of the form $z_{s,t}\in {\phi }_{s,t}+{\int }_0^s{\int }_0^t{F}_{u,v}\left(z_{u,v}\right)dudv+{\int }_0^s{\int }_0^t{G}_{u,v}\left(z_{u,v}\right)d{w}_{u,v}$

For a system of linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients a simple proof is given that hyperbolicity is equivalent to shadowing.

Motivated by [3], we define the “Ambrosetti–Hess problem” to be the problem of bifurcation from infinity and of the local behavior of continua of solutions of nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems. Although the works in this direction underline the asymptotic properties of the nonlinearity, here we point out that this local behavior is determined by the global shape of the nonlinearity.

Let $ℱ:L\to TS$ be a foliation on a complex, smooth and irreducible projective surface $S$, assume $ℱ$ admits a holomorphic first integral $f:S\to {\mathbb{P}}^1$. If $h^0(S,{𝒪}_S(-n{𝒦}_S\left)\right)\>0$ for some $n\ge 1$ we prove the inequality: $(2n-1)(g-1)\le h^1(S,{ℒ}^{\text{'}-1}(-(n-1)K_S\left)\right)+h^0(S,{ℒ}^{\text{'}})+1$. If $S$ is rational we prove that the direct image sheaves of the co-normal sheaf of $ℱ$ under $f$ are locally free; and give some information on the nature of their decomposition as direct sum of invertible sheaves.