In the paper the fourth order nonlinear differential equation $y^{\left(4\right)}+{\left(q\left(t\right)y^{\text{'}}\right)}^{\text{'}}+r\left(t\right)f\left(y\right)=0$, where $q\in C^1\left([0,\infty )\right)$, $r\in C^0\left([0,\infty )\right)$, $f\in C^0\left(R\right)$, $r\ge 0$ and $f\left(x\right)x>0$ for $x\ne 0$ is considered. We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of nonoscillatory solutions and give sufficient conditions under which all nonoscillatory solutions either are unbounded or tend to zero for $t\to \infty$.

Asymptotic behaviour of oscillatory solutions of the fourth-order nonlinear differential equation with quasiderivates $y^{\left[4\right]}+r\left(t\right)f\left(y\right)=0$ is studied.

Sufficient conditions are given under which the sequence of the absolute values of all local extremes of $y^{\left[i\right]}$, $i\in \{0,1,\cdots ,n-2\}$ of solutions of a differential equation with quasiderivatives $y^{\left[n\right]}=f(t,y^{\left[0\right]},\cdots ,y^{[n-1]})$ is increasing and tends to $\infty$. The existence of proper, oscillatory and unbounded solutions is proved.

This paper deals with property A and B of a class of canonical linear homogeneous delay differential equations of $n$-th order.

Inequalities for some positive solutions of the linear differential equation with delay ẋ(t) = -c(t)x(t-τ) are obtained. A connection with an auxiliary functional nondifferential equation is used.

In this article, stability and asymptotic properties of solutions of a real two-dimensional system $x^{\text{'}}\left(t\right)=𝐀\left(t\right)x\left(t\right)+𝐁\left(t\right)x\left(\tau \left(t\right)\right)+𝐡(t,x\left(t\right),x\left(\tau \left(t\right)\right))$ are studied, where $𝐀$, $𝐁$ are matrix functions, $𝐡$ is a vector function and $\tau \left(t\right)\le t$ is a nonconstant delay which is absolutely continuous and satisfies $\underset{t\to \infty }{lim}\tau \left(t\right)=\infty$. Generalization of results on stability of a two-dimensional differential system with one constant delay is obtained using the methods of complexification and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and some new corollaries and examples are presented.

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic properties of all solutions of the delay differential equation y’(x)=a(x)y((x))+b(x)y(x),      xI=[x0,). We set up conditions under which every solution of this equation can be represented in terms of a solution of the differential equation z’(x)=b(x)z(x),      xI and a solution of the functional equation |a(x)|((x))=|b(x)|(x),      xI.

In the paper we consider the difference equation of neutral type $${\Delta }^3[x\left(n\right)-p\left(n\right)x\left(\sigma \left(n\right)\right)]+q\left(n\right)f\left(x\left(\tau \left(n\right)\right)\right)=0,n\in \mathbb{N}\left(n_0\right),$$ where $p,q:\mathbb{N}\left(n_0\right)\to {ℝ}_{+}$; $\sigma ,\tau :\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{Z}$, $\sigma$ is strictly increasing and $\underset{n\to \infty }{lim}\sigma \left(n\right)=\infty ;$$\tau$ is nondecreasing and $\underset{n\to \infty }{lim}\tau \left(n\right)=\infty$, $f:ℝ\to ℝ$, $xf\left(x\right)>0$. We examine the following two cases: $$0<p\left(n\right)\le {\lambda }^{*}<1,\sigma \left(n\right)=n-k,\tau \left(n\right)=n-l,$$ and $$1<{\lambda }_{*}\le p\left(n\right),\sigma \left(n\right)=n+k,\tau \left(n\right)=n+l,$$ where $k$, $l$ are positive integers. We obtain sufficient conditions under which all nonoscillatory solutions of the above equation tend to zero as $n\to \infty$ with a weaker assumption on $q$ than the...

Sufficient conditions are established for the oscillation of proper solutions of the system $$\begin{array}{cc}\hfill u_1^{\text{'}}\left(t\right)& =p\left(t\right)u_2\left(\sigma \left(t\right)\right),\hfill \\ \hfill u_2^{\text{'}}\left(t\right)& =-q\left(t\right)u_1\left(\tau \left(t\right)\right),\hfill \end{array}$$ where $p,q:R_{+}\to R_{+}$ are locally summable functions, while $\tau$ and $\sigma :R_{+}\to R_{+}$ are continuous and continuously differentiable functions, respectively, and $\underset{t\to +\infty }{lim}\tau \left(t\right)=+\infty$, $\underset{t\to +\infty }{lim}\sigma \left(t\right)=+\infty$.

We study asymptotic properties of solutions of the system of differential equations of neutral type.