On the Solutions of (ry')' + qy = f.
Vengono dati nuovi teoremi di regolarità per le soluzioni dell'equazione nel caso in cui è il generatore infinitesimale di un semigruppo analitico in uno spazio di Banach e è una funzione continua.
We are concerned with the solvability of the fourth-order four-point boundary value problem ⎧ , t ∈ [0,1], ⎨ u(0) = u(1) = 0, ⎩ au”(ζ₁) - bu”’(ζ₁) = 0, cu”(ζ₂) + du”’(ζ₂) = 0, where 0 ≤ ζ₁ < ζ₂ ≤ 1, f ∈ C([0,1] × [0,∞) × (-∞,0],[0,∞)). By using Guo-Krasnosel’skiĭ’s fixed point theorem on cones, some criteria are established to ensure the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions for this problem.
Let be a function satisfying Caratheodory’s conditions and let . Let , , all of the ’s, (respectively, ’s) having the same sign, , , , be given. This paper is concerned with the problem of existence of a solution for the multi-point boundary value problems and Conditions for the existence of a solution for the above boundary value problems are given using Leray-Schauder Continuation theorem.
This paper is devoted to the solvability of the Lyapunov equation A*U + UA = I, where A is a given nonselfadjoint differential operator of order 2m with nonlocal boundary conditions, A* is its adjoint, I is the identity operator and U is the selfadjoint operator to be found. We assume that the spectra of A* and -A are disjoint. Under this restriction we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the Lyapunov equation in the class of bounded operators.
Let ϕ: [0,1] → [0,1] be a nondecreasing continuous function such that ϕ(x) > x for all x ∈ (0,1). Let the operator be defined on L₂[0,1]. We prove that has a finite number of nonzero eigenvalues if and only if ϕ(0) > 0 and ϕ(1-ε) = 1 for some 0 < ε < 1. Also, we show that the spectral trace of the operator always equals 1.