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Absence of global solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic inequalities

M. Guedda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We study the absence of nonnegative global solutions to parabolic inequalities of the type u t - ( - Δ ) β / 2 u - V ( x ) u + h ( x , t ) u p , where ( - Δ ) β / 2 , 0 < β ≤ 2, is the β/2 fractional power of the Laplacian. We give a sufficient condition which implies that the only global solution is trivial if p > 1 is small. Among other properties, we derive a necessary condition for the existence of local and global nonnegative solutions to the above problem for the function V satisfying V ( x ) a | x | - b , where a ≥ 0, b > 0, p > 1 and V₊(x): = maxV(x),0. We...

Absolute continuity for elliptic-caloric measures

Caroline Sweezy (1996)

Studia Mathematica

A Carleson condition on the difference function for the coefficients of two elliptic-caloric operators is shown to give absolute continuity of one measure with respect to the other on the lateral boundary. The elliptic operators can have time dependent coefficients and only one of them is assumed to have a measure which is doubling. This theorem is an extension of a result of B. Dahlberg [4] on absolute continuity for elliptic measures to the case of the heat equation. The method of proof is an...

Absolute continuity of the spectrum of periodic operators of mathematical physics

Tatiana Suslina (2000)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

The lecture is devoted to the problem of absolute continuity of the spectrum of periodic operators. A general approach to this problem was suggested by L. Thomas in 1973 for the case of the Schrödinger operator with periodic electric potential. Further application of his method to concrete operators of mathematical physics met analytic difficulties. In recent years several new problems in this area have been solved. We propose a survey of known results in this area, including very recent, and formulate...

Absolutely continuous spectrum and scattering in the surface Maryland model

François Bentosela, Philippe Briet, Leonid Pastur (2001)

Journées équations aux dérivées partielles

We study the discrete Schrödinger operator H in 𝐙 d with the surface quasi periodic potential V ( x ) = g δ ( x 1 ) tan π ( α · x 2 + ω ) , where x = ( x 1 , x 2 ) , x 1 𝐙 d 1 , x 2 𝐙 d 2 , α 𝐑 d 2 , ω [ 0 , 1 ) . We first discuss a proof of the pure absolute continuity of the spectrum of H on the interval [ - d , d ] (the spectrum of the discrete laplacian) in the case where the components of α are rationally independent. Then we show that in this case the generalized eigenfunctions have the form of the “volume” waves, i.e. of the sum of the incident plane wave and reflected from the hyper-plane 𝐙 d 1 waves, the form...

Absorption effects for some elliptic equations with singularities

A. Porretta (2005)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

We give an expository review of recent results obtained for elliptic equations having natural growth terms of absorption type and singular data. As a new result, we provide an application to the case of lower order terms of subcritical growth, proving a general solvability result with measure data for a class of equations modeled on (1.6).

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